Glycolic Acid Peel Flashcards
What is Glycolic Acid Peel?
Chemical peels are quite successful for both therapeutic and cosmetic applications. Performed by a trained dermatologist in New York who’s looking out for your best interests, a glycolic peel can leave your skin refreshed. The procedure also prevents further skin disorders.
Similarly, salicyclic acid peels have been used for more than 2,000 years with great success. Like glycolic peels, a salicylic peel is useful to treat:
Acne Acne scars Melasma Hyperpigmentation Fine aging lines Age spots Sun damage Freckles Psoriasis All symptoms, potential procedural/surgical options should always be discussed with your physician after a thorough consultation and examination for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Fruit and Vegetables
Chemical peels — such as alpha-hydroxy compounds found in glycolic acid peels and the hydroxyl ingredients of the salicylic acid peels — are rooted in nature. Glycolic acid is derived from fruit, where it gets its common name: a fruit peel. Your NYC dermatologist uses this compound regularly as it’s the most common peel on the market.
Salicylic acid is a derivative of unripened vegetables and fruits. Some of the most common sources include kiwi, blackberries, mushrooms, tomatoes and dates. Of course, today production is done in a lab with synthetic versions of the natural sources. They’re intended, however, to have the same effect with very few, if any, side effects.
The Peel’s Goals
The primary goal of an acid peel, whether a glycolic or salicylic acid peel, is to remove a layer of skin to allow new, fresher looking and feeling skin to rejuvenate. Peels used on your face are the most popular, but you can have them applied to your hands to remove discoloration and dry, flaky skin.
Chemical peels are performed in the office of you Manhattan dermatologist. The procedure can take anywhere from 30 minutes to a couple hours, depending on the depth of the skin removal, your overall health and the ultimate goal of the treatment. Three basic levels of peel are:
This is what’s often referred to as a “lunchtime peel.” A very mild solution of alpha-hydroxy glycolic acid or salicylic acid peel is used to disturb just the top layer of skin. This is more like an exfoliation and is ideal to enhance your face, neck or hands when you have mild discoloration.
A medium peel is the second option that’s good for treating mild skin discoloration, freckles, age spots and lines and wrinkles. Rough skin and pre-cancerous lesions and bumps also can be removed safely with a medium peel using moderately strong acids.
Phenol or Tricholoracetic acid penetrates deep into the middle layers of your skin to remove shallow scars, moderate wrinkles and freckles. You see a dramatic difference from a deep peel, which usually is reserved only for facial peels.
You only can receive a deep peel once, whereas you’ll most likely have to return for multiple treatments when you get a superficial or moderate peel to achieve the results you’re looking for.
Before and After
Before you receive a chemical peel, you’ll undergo a series of exams by your dermatologist in NYC. In addition to a thorough visual exam, you’ll have to give a complete medical history. Your doctor will need to know:
If you have a family history of skin cancer or other skin disorders
What kinds of medication you’re taking, including herbs and supplements
Whether you’ve had a chemical peel , either glycolic or a salicylic chemical peel in the past and what kinds of reactions you had
If you are or could be pregnant
Chemical peels work best if you have light skin and blond hair. And you shouldn’t have a chemical peel if you:
Have active Herpes simplex 1
Have any open cuts
Are sunburnt
Are undergoing treatment for an infection or other skin disorder
Are pregnant or nursing
Take Accutane, or have taken it within the last six months
Have psoriasis, eczema, rosacea or dermatitis
Use any skin products that contain Retin-A, skin lightening ingredients or other acid-based skin products
You can expect to feel a little stinging when the chemicals are applied to your skin, but no pain. You may be given a mild pain reliever if you’ve had a deep, penetrating peel, but shouldn’t have more than redness, slight irritation and minor crusting on the area that underwent chemical peeling.
Glycolic acid peels and salicylic acid peels are safe and rarely have any lingering side effects. You may want to take the rest of the day off after having a moderate or deep chemical peel. Potential risks, while rare, could include:
Cold sores coming back if you’ve had them in the past
Temporary skin color changes
Permanent skin discoloration, especially if you take birth control pills
Scarring
Taking Care of Your Skin
You have to do your part to maintain your new skin and keep your skin protected, especially while it’s in the healing stages. Wear protective clothing, including a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. A superficial chemical peel takes anywhere from one to seven days to completely heal. Your Manhattan dermatologist can recommend the best lotion to moisturize your skin daily, which is to be followed by sunscreen — 30 SPF is recommended. You can wear makeup over that if you wish.
Your skin remains swollen and reddish in color for up to 14 days after you have a moderate chemical peel. The worst swelling happens in the first two days when your eyelids also may be swollen. You may develop blisters, crusting and peeling. You’re given special ointment to apply as well as an antiviral medication to prevent infection. After a week, you can begin wearing makeup again.
After a deep glycolic or salicylic chemical peel, you need to wear bandages over the treated area for a week or two. Thick moisturizer is required, as well as antiviral medicine and special creams while you heal. Your New York City dermatologist recommends that you completely avoid the sun for as long as six months after undergoing a deeper chemical peel.
After any chemical peel or other skin treatment, maintain regular follow-up appointments with your best rated New York dermatologist It’s vital that your condition are monitored to ensure not only a much-improved appearance, but to keep you healthy at the same time. Both sun exposure and smoking will have negative effects on any work done to our skin.
All symptoms, potential procedural/surgical options should always be discussed with your physician after a thorough consultation and examination for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
