Gluteal Region Flashcards

1
Q

4 Gluteal Muscles

A

Gluteus Maximus, medius, minimus.
Tensor of Fascia Lata

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2
Q

What enters gluteal region via the greater sciatic foramen

A
  • Piriformis
  • Sciatic N
  • Sup. and Inf. Gluteal Art. + N.
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3
Q

What enters the gluteal region via the lesser sciatic foramen

A

Obturator Internus

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4
Q

Gluteus Maximus attachments

A
  • Ilium, Sacrum, Sacrotuberous ligament
  • Gluteal Tuberosity of Femur, and Lateral condyle of tibia (via IT tract)
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5
Q

Gluteus Max action and Inn

A
  • Inferior Gluteal N
  • Extension + lateral rotation of femur
  • Add, Abduction of femur
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6
Q

Gluteus Medius Attachments

A
  • Ilium
  • Greater Trochanter of Femur (lateral aspect)
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7
Q

Gluteus Medius Inn and Action

A
  • Superior Gluteal Art
  • Abduction of femur
  • Medial, Lateral rotation, flexion and extension at hip
    Steadies pelvis
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8
Q

Gluteus Minimus Attachment

A
  • Ilium
  • Greater Trochanter of Femur (Ant. aspect)
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9
Q

Gluteus Minimus Inn and Action

A
  • Superior Gluteal N
  • Abduction of femur
  • Medial rotation and flexion at hip
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10
Q

What is Trandelenberg Gait

A

Hip of unaffected side drops due to weak hip abductors

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11
Q

Tensor of Fascia Lata
Attachments

A
  • ASIS
  • Lateral COndyle of Tibia (via IT tract)
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12
Q

Tensor of Fascia Lata Inn and Action

A

Abduction of femur, medial rot of femur, flexion at hip
- Superior Gluteal N

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13
Q

Superior Gluteal N innervates..

A

Gluteus Medius, Minimus, Tensor of Fascia Lata

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14
Q

Inferior Gluteal N innervates…

A

Gluteus Maximus

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