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PM glossery > Glossery for IT > Flashcards

Glossery for IT Flashcards

1
Q

Accountability

A

Refers to being responsible for decisions associated with a project or task
Ответственность, подотчетность

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2
Q

Alignment

A

Reaching agreement between two or more parties
Согласование, выравнивание

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3
Q

Artifact

A

A project management document

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4
Q

Behavioral questions

A

In an interview, these questions ask the interviewee to share an example when they had to practice a particular skill.
Поведенческие вопросы, претензии

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5
Q

Benchmarking

A

Refers to evaluating success against a standard
Сравнительный анализ, сопоставление

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6
Q

Benefits

A

The expected gains of a project

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7
Q

Beta distribution (PERT)

A

A three-point estimation formula that takes into account that the “most likely” case is more likely to occur, so it gives it more weight
бета-распределение

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8
Q

Budget

A

An estimate of the amount of money allocated to complete the project

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9
Q

Closed-ended question

A

A type of question that can be answered with a single response, like “yes or no” and “true or false”
Закрытый вопрос

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10
Q

Coalition

A

A temporary alliance or partnering of individuals or groups in order to achieve a common purpose or to engage in a joint activity
коалиция,

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11
Q

Confidence level rating

A

An indication of confidence in an estimate’s accuracy

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12
Q

Conger’s four steps

A

Refers to Jay A. Conger’s four-step approach to effectively persuade and influence another person to consider new ideas: establish credibility, frame for common ground, provide evidence, and connect emotionally

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13
Q

Constructive criticism

A

A respectful form of feedback that is intended to help the recipient improve a piece of work
конструктивная критика

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14
Q

Costs

A

The money spent on project tasks as well as prices of things like time, resources, and labor

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15
Q

Deliverables

A

Specific tasks and tangible outcomes that enable the team to meet project goals

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16
Q

Dependency

A

A relationship between two project tasks, where the start or completion of one depends on the start or completion of the other
зависимость

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17
Q

Domain knowledge

A

Knowledge of a specific industry, topic, or activity
Знания преметной области

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18
Q

Effort estimate

A

The actual time it takes to complete a task
Оценка объема работ

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19
Q

Empathy

A

The ability to understand and feel what others are feeling
Эмпатия

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20
Q

Evaluation

A

The act of observing, measuring, and then comparing findings to a set of agreed-upon criteria
Оценка

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21
Q

Elevator pitch

A

A quick professional summary of yourself

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22
Q

Evaluation indicator

A

The specific type of data that needs to be collected to help answer an evaluation question
индикатор оценки, показатель оценки

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23
Q

Evaluation presentation

A

A presentation that examines how well your project is working according to a set of standards

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24
Q

Evaluation question

A

A key question about the outcomes, impact, and/or effectiveness of a project or program
оценочные вопросы

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25
Q

Executive summary

A

A few sentences to a paragraph that describe a project’s purpose and outcome; provides an overview of the main points of a larger report
Резюме (проекта)

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26
Q

Factual questions

A

In an interview, these questions aim to assess the interviewee on knowledge of basic project management skills (фактические вопросы)

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27
Q

Good product hygiene

A

Refers to compiling all links and documentation into one place for historical purposes

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28
Q

Hypothetical questions

A

In an interview, these questions present a scenario to assess the interview on how they would go about working through that experience
Гипотетические вопросы

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29
Q

Impact report

A

A presentation guided by a deck or slideshow that shows key stakeholders the value that’s been added by the project
Отчет о влиянии\отчет о воздействии

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30
Q

Influence

A

Refers to how much power a stakeholder has and how much their actions affect the project outcome
Влияние

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31
Q

Interest

A

Refers to how much the stakeholder’s needs will be affected by project operations and outcomes
Интерес, процент

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32
Q

Key accomplishments

A

The section of the executive summary that discusses which activities, tasks, and milestones helped your project find success
Основные достижения, ключевые достижения

33
Q

Lessons learned

A

The section of the executive summary that discusses potential improvements and how future processes will be changed for the better
Извлеченные уроки, накопленный опыт

34
Q

Micromanaging

A

Refers to when a manager too closely observes, controls, or continuously reminds the people they’re managing of the work they’ve been assigned
микроуправление, микроменеджмент

35
Q

Milestones

A

Important points within the schedule that indicate progress
Вехи

36
Q

Most likely estimate

A

An estimate for a task that assumes some issues might occur based on how long the task usually takes under normal circumstances
наиболее вероятная оценка длительности

37
Q

Multiple choice question

A

A closed-ended question that has several answer choices
вопрос с множественным выбором

38
Q

Mutual benefit

A

Refers to when all parties involved gain some kind of benefit or advantage
Взаимная выгода

39
Q

Mutually beneficial agreement

A

An agreement that benefits all parties involved
взаимовыгодного соглашения

40
Q

objective criteria

A

Standards by which something can be judged based on neutral information like market value, research findings, previously-documented experience, or laws
and regulations
объективные критерии

41
Q

Objectives and key results (OKRs)

A

A combination of a goal and a metric to determine a
measurable outcome
цели и ключевые результаты

42
Q

One-pager

A

A one-page document that provides an overview of your project
брошюрка, простая бумажка, общий набросок

43
Q

Open-ended question

A

A type of question that requires more than a one-word answer; asks respondents to answer in their own words
Открытый вопрос

44
Q

Optimistic estimate

A

An estimate for a task that assumes the best-case scenario—that issues will not occur
оптимистичная оценка

45
Q

Out-of-scope

A

Details that are not included in the project plan and don’t contribute to the project’s goal
внеплановые

46
Q

Overhead

A

The business expenses not directly attributed to creating a product or service
Накладные расходы

47
Q

Pessimistic estimate

A

An estimate for a task that assumes the worst-case scenario—that issues will definitely occur
Пессимистичная оценка

48
Q

Power-interest grid

A

A chart that provides clarity about whom to prioritize and how best to approach negotiations with each stakeholder

49
Q

Project charter

A

A formal document that clearly defines the project and outlines the necessary details to reach the project’s goals
Устав проекта

50
Q

Project closeout report

A

A document created by project managers for project managers, future project managers, and anyone interested in the project elements and artifacts
Итоговый отчет по проекту

51
Q

Project goals

A

The desired results of the project
Цели проекта

52
Q

Project plan

A

Documentation that defines the scope, tasks, milestones, budget, and overall activities in order to keep the project on track
План проекта

53
Q

Project summary

A

A brief overview of the project that outlines the project goals
Резюме проекта

54
Q

Project tasks

A

Activities that need to be accomplished within a set period of time
задачи проекта

55
Q

Project vision

A

The section of the executive summary that specifies the need the project is fulfilling
Видение проекта

56
Q

Quality assurance

A

A review process that evaluates whether the project is moving toward delivering a high-quality service or product; also known as QA
Гарантия качества

57
Q

Quality control

A

The techniques that are used to ensure quality standards are maintained when a problem is identified; also known as QC
Контроль качества, проверка качества

58
Q

Quality management plan

A

Documentation of all the information needed to effectively
manage quality throughout the project life cycle; defines the policies, processes, and criteria for project quality as well as the roles and responsibilities for carrying them out
План управления качеством

59
Q

Quality planning

A

The process that the project manager or team establishes and follows for identifying and determining exactly which standards of quality are relevant to the project as a
whole and how to satisfy them
Планирование качества

60
Q

Quality standards

A

The requirements and specifications that a product or service must meet in order to be considered successful by the organization and the customer
Стандарты качества

61
Q

Retrospective

A

A workshop or meeting that gives project teams time to reflect on a project

62
Q

Scaled question

A

A closed-ended question that provides more than two options and asks the respondent to rate their answers on a scale

63
Q

Scope

A

The boundaries of a project
масштабы, объем

64
Q

boundaries

A

границы

65
Q

Slide-based presentation

A

A series of digital slides used to visually present information
Презентация на основе слайдов

66
Q

SMART action item

A

A task that is specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound

67
Q

SMART goals

A

Goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound

68
Q

Stakeholder analysis

A

A visual representation of all stakeholders
анализ заинтересованных сторон

69
Q

Stakeholder management

A

The process of maintaining good relationships with the people who have the most influence on one’s work
управления заинтересованными сторонами

70
Q

STAR method

A

A way of organizing a response to an interview question following a story-like structure; stands for: situation, task, action, and result

71
Q

Storytelling

A

The process of turning facts into narrative to communicate something to an audience
Повествование

72
Q

Summary sheet

A

A one- or two-page write-up with just the most relevant information
Сводная ведомость, сводная таблица,

73
Q

Survey

A

A tool used to evaluate and measure the quality of a project’s process, goal, or deliverable
Опрос

74
Q

Survey question

A

A question designed to collect data that can help answer evaluation questions
Вопрос обследования

75
Q

Synthesizing

A

Refers to gathering information from multiple sources and using those points to help form an analysis
синтез, обобщение

76
Q

Three-point estimating

A

A technique used to help determine the most realistic time estimate for a task

77
Q

Time estimation

A

A prediction of the total amount of time required to complete a task
Оценка времени

78
Q

Total duration estimate

A

An effort estimate plus any other factors, like getting approvals, prep work, testing, and so on

79
Q

Triangular distribution

A

distribution: A three-point estimation formula in which the weight of each estimate is identical, meaning the “most likely” case does not affect the final estimate more than the optimistic or pessimistic estimates
треугольник распределения

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