Glossary Terms from Module 4-01 Flashcards

1
Q

Antivirus software

A

A software program used to prevent, detect, and eliminate malware and viruses

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2
Q

Database

A

An organized collection of information or data

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3
Q

Data point

A

A specific piece of information

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4
Q

Intrusion detection system (IDS)

A

An application that monitors system activity and alerts on possible intrusions

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5
Q

Linux

A

An open-source operating system

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6
Q

Log

A

A record of events that occur within an organization’s systems

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7
Q

Network protocol analyzer (packet sniffer)

A

A tool designed to capture and analyze data traffic within a network

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8
Q

Order of volatility

A

A sequence outlining the order of data that must be preserved from first to last

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9
Q

Programming

A

A process that can be used to create a specific set of instructions for a computer to execute tasks

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10
Q

Protecting and preserving evidence

A

The process of properly working with fragile and volatile digital evidence

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11
Q

Security information and event management (SIEM)

A

An application that collects and analyzes log data to monitor critical activities in an organization

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12
Q

SQL (Structured Query Language)

A

A query language used to create, interact with, and request information from a database

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