Glossary Terms Flashcards

1
Q

_____: A pattern of observable behaviors that is the expression of a subjectively experienced feeling state (emotion)

A

affect

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2
Q

Absence or near absence of any sign of affective expression is _____ affect

A

flat

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3
Q

Abnormal variability in affect with repeated, rapid, and abrupt shifts in affective expression is _____ affect

A

labile

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4
Q

_______: Loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells that occurs
in the absence of either impairment of the specific sense or significant memory loss.

A

Alogia

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5
Q

Alogia:

A

Loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells that occurs
in the absence of either impairment of the specific sense or significant memory loss.

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6
Q

An inability to recall important autobiographical information that is inconsistent with ordinary forgetting

A

Amnesia

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7
Q

Anhedonia

A

Lack of enjoyment from, engagement in, or energy for life’s experiences; deficits in the capacity to feel pleasure and take interest in things.

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8
Q

The apprehensive anticipation of future danger or misfortune accompanied by
a feeling of worry, distress, and/or somatic symptoms of tension. The focus of anticipated danger may be internal or external.

A

Anxiety

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9
Q

Anxiety :

A

The apprehensive anticipation of future danger or misfortune accompanied by
a feeling of worry, distress, and/or somatic symptoms of tension. The focus of anticipated danger may be internal or external.

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10
Q

An inability to initiate and persist in goal-directed activities.

A

Avolition

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11
Q

Mechanisms that mediate the individual’s reaction to emotional conflicts and to external stressors.

A

defense mechanism

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12
Q

A false belief based on incorrect inference about external reality that is firmly
held despite what almost everyone else believes and despite what constitutes incontrovertible and obvious proof or evidence to the contrary

A

Delusion

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13
Q

The experience of feeling detached from, and as if one is an outside
observer of, one’s mental processes, body, or actions (e.g., feeling like one is in a dream;
a sense of unreality of self, perceptual alterations; emotional and/or physical numbing;
temporal distortions; sense of unreality).

A

Depersonalisation

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14
Q

The experience of feeling detached from, and as if one is an outside observer of, one’s surroundings (e.g., individuals or objects are experienced as unreal,
dreamlike, foggy, lifeless, or visually distorted).

A

Derealisation

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15
Q

Orientation toward immediate gratification, leading to impulsive behavior driven by current thoughts, feelings, and external stimuli, without regard for past
learning or consideration of future consequences.

A

disinhibition

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16
Q

Confusion about the time of day, date, or season (time); where one is(place); or who one is (person).

A

Disorientation

17
Q

A condition in which a person experiences intense feelings of depression, discontent, and in some cases indifference to the world around them.

A

Dysphoria

18
Q

Presence, while depressed, of two or more of the following: 1) poor appetite
or overeating, 2) insomnia or hypersonnnia, 3) low energy or fatigue, 4) low self-esteem,
5) poor concentration or difficulty making decisions, or 6) feelings of hopelessness.

A

Dysthymia

19
Q

A mental and emotional condition in which a person experiences intense feelings of well-being, elation, happiness, excitement, and joy.

A

Euphoria

20
Q

A nearly continuous flow of accelerated speech with abrupt changes from topic to topic that are usually based on understandable associations, distracting
stimuli, or plays on words. When the condition is severe, speech may be disorganized
and incoherent.

A

Flight of Ideas

21
Q

A state of decreased mental activity, characterized by sluggishness, drowsiness, inactivity, and reduced alertness.

A

lethargy

22
Q

A mental state of elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and persistently increased level of activity or energy.

A

Mania

23
Q

A mental state characterized by very severe depression.

A

Melancholia

24
Q

Mood in the “normal” range, which implies the absence of depressed or
elevated mood.

A

Euthymic

25
Q

Lack of restraint in expressing one’s feelings, frequently with an overvaluation of one’s significance or importance.

A

Expansive

26
Q

Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced, at
some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and unwanted and that in most individuals cause marked anxiety or distress.

A

Obsessions

27
Q

The pattern of specific and nonspecific responses a person makes to stimulus events that disturb his or her equilibrium and tax or exceed his or her ability to cope.

A

Stress

28
Q

Lack of psychomotor activity, which may range from not actively relating to the environment to complete immobility.

A

Stupor

29
Q

Below a specified level or threshold required to qualify for a particular condition.

A

Subsyndromal

30
Q

An involuntary, sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization.

A

Tic

31
Q

Unpleasant or uncomfortable thoughts that cannot be consciously controlled by trying to turn the attention to other subjects.

A

Worry