Glossary Terms Flashcards
Toari
Decomposed basalt
Veneto
Menzioni Geographiche Aggiuntive, MGA
List of delimited sites which can appear on labels
Söri
Superior site… well exposed and sunny
Piemonte
Cappuccina
Variant of Guyot training system
[Congliano Valdebbiadene in Veneto]
Sabbie Astiane
Sandy soils on banks of Tanaro River
Piemonte
Spumante
Fully sparkling
Calanchi
Bare and arid clay rock formations from water erosiono
Emilia Romagna
Mezzadria
Share cropping system
Caranto
Thin calcareous clay layer under clay topsoil
Vino Santo
Dessert wine with grapes affected with noble rot
Grapes pressed during Holy Week
Dolce
Sweet
>45g/l
Auslese or Scelto
> 11.5% abv
TA-A
Pergola Trentina or Veronese
Overhead training
T= on inclined arm V= on horizontal arm
Superiore
Wine with higher min abv
Stricter production and longer ageing
Arele or Graticci
Wooden racks for drying grapes
Liquoroso
Fortified wine
Chiaretto or Kretzer
Rosè
Picai
Air drying grapes by tying clusters to rafters
Igneous
Rock from cooled lava
Helvetian or Serravallian
Soils of sandstone and sand
Vin fiore
Free run wine
Bâtonnage
Stirring lees into wine
Dunkel or Scuro
Dark
Lagrein in TA-A
Vigna or Vigneto
Single vineyard
Dosaggio Zero or Non Dosato
Sparkling without dosage
Maturazione sui lieviti or Sulle Fecce
Lees Ageing
Tonneaux
Vessel 500litres
Fruttai
Protected well ventilated lofts on hillsides
Vendemmia Tardiva
Late Harvest
Terre Bianche or Terre Rosse
Soils found in Piemonte
B= calcereous marls R= high in clay iron and magnesium
Abboccatto
Med dry
Passito
Wine from semi dried grapes
Novello
New
> 40% of wine from carbonic maceration or semi-carbonic maceration (can be higher)
Flysch of Cormons or Ponca
Soils alternating sandstone and calceolarias marls
FVG
Dolomite
Mineral with calcium and Magnesium
Rive
One of 43 special sites with steep slopes
Veneto- Conegliano Valdobiadene
Fermo
Still
Tortonian
Fertile and compact calcereous marls
Mosto Concentrato Rettificato or MCR
Unfermentedgrape juice
Vivace
Lively, lightly fizzy wine
Baroleggia
Aged Barbera (Barolo-like)
Magredi
Flat grasslands
Ronchi
Well exposed terraced sites
FVG
Alberello
Vine grown as free standing low bush, used in windy areas
Pastini
Terraces
FVG Carso
Talento
Sparkling traditional method
Geraniol
Aromatic compound in Asti
Botti
Large neutral Slavic oak or chestnut barrels
Byzantine
East Roman Empire
Chiarrifica
Chilled grape juice settles before ferment
Disciplinare
Official rules for appellations
Cruasè
Brand name to sparkling rosès in Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG
Annata or Millesimato
Vintage
Appassimento
Drying grapes before vinfication
Fletri or Passito
Wine from semi-dried grapes
Imbottigliato all’origine
Estate bottled
Bricco
Superior site on highest part of hill
[Piemonte]
Marogne
Dry stone walls of terraces
Veneto
Via Emilia
Roman Road from Piacenza to Rimini
Recioto
Sweet wines of Veneto
Meaning ‘ear’ =grapes picked from lateral side
Infernotte
Carved niches for storage in cellars
Monferrato
Maso
Estate winery
TA-A
Bora
Cold wind from Eastern Europe
Rocche
Rocky cliffs
Roero Piemonte
Vinacce
Leftover unpressed lees and skins
Conca (Di Bolzano)
Geological basin
At foot of Alps surrounding Bolzano city
Colli
Hills
Amabile
Med Sweet
Topia
Pergola
Piemonte
Sciactrà
Ormaneasco di Pornassio DOC rosato
Chinato
In Barolo a digestive from Barolo wine with herbs and spices
Metodo ancestrale
Rifermantizione naturale in bottegli
Traditional sparkling method
Lambrusco Emilia Romagna
Fletri
Passito in VdA