Glossary Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Apraxia

A

Inability to make sequence of movements

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2
Q

Alexia

A

Inability to read

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3
Q

Ataxia

A

Difficulty moving towards objects

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4
Q

Dorsal

A

Upwards/towards the top

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5
Q

Ventral

A

Downwards/towards the bottom

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6
Q

Caudal

A

Back/right

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7
Q

Rostral

A

Front/left

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8
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle/centre

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Towards the outside

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10
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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11
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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12
Q
Monocular blindness 
(What is the visual deficit and where is the damage?)
A

Complete loss of vision in one eye

Injury to V1

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13
Q
Bitemporal hemianopia
(What is the visual deficit and where is the damage?)
A

Loss of vision in both temporal visual fields (outer area)

Due to pressure on the medial part of chiasm (loss of vision on lateral side)

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14
Q

Right nasal hemianopia

A

Loss of vision in one nasal field (inner area)

Lesion in lateral chiasm

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15
Q

Homonymous hemianopia

A

Loss of vision to an entire visual field (may look like loss of vision in left side of each eye)

Complete cut to optic tract, lateral geniculate body or area V1

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16
Q

Quadrantanopia

A

Loss of vision in a complete quarter or half of the fovea

Visual cortex lesions

17
Q

Macular Sparing

A

Central region of visual field remains intact while the rest is damaged

Unilateral lesions to visual cortex

18
Q

Scotoma

A

Small blind spot

Small occipital lobe lesion

19
Q

Infarct

A

Dead tissue

20
Q

Apperceptive agnosia

A

Can perceive basic visual functions (acuity, colour, motion) but unable to recognize the object

21
Q

Simultagnosia

A

Can’t perceive 2 objects at one time (if two objects are presented they only see one)

22
Q

Associative agnosia

A

Can’t recognize an object even though they perceive it (can accurately copy drawing)