glossary of Terms

Question 1

Abduction

Answer 1

The movement of a body part away from the midline or another reference point.

Question 2

Adduction

Answer 2

The movement of a body part toward the midline or another reference point.

Question 3

Antagonist

Answer 3

A muscle that opposes the action of another muscle (agonist) in a joint.

Question 4

Agonist

Answer 4

A muscle that is primarily responsible for a specific movement or action.

Question 5

Axial Skeleton

Answer 5

The central framework of the skeletal system, consisting of the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage.

Question 6

Circulation

Answer 6

The movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels, distributing nutrients and oxygen to the body’s tissues.

Question 7

Connective Tissue

Answer 7

A type of tissue that provides support, structure, and connection between different tissues and organs.

Question 8

Fibrous Tissue

Answer 8

Tissue composed of tough, strong fibers that provide strength and support to various structures in the body.

Question 9

Muscular Tissue

Answer 9

Tissue responsible for movement by contracting and relaxing, including skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles.

Question 10

Organ

Answer 10

A structure composed of different tissues working together to perform specific functions in the body.

Question 11

Oxygenated

Answer 11

Refers to blood or tissues that have received an adequate supply of oxygen.

Question 12

Respiratory

Answer 12

Related to the process of breathing and the exchange of gases, particularly oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Question 13

Skeletal

Answer 13

Relating to the skeleton or bones of the body.

Question 14

Synovial

Answer 14

Refers to joints that have synovial fluid, allowing smooth movement between bones.

Question 15

System

Answer 15

A group of organs and tissues working together to perform specific functions in the body.

Question 16

Vertebrae

Answer 16

The individual bones that make up the vertebral column (spine).

Question 17

Voluntary Muscle

Answer 17

Muscles that are under conscious control, allowing intentional movement.

Question 18

The human body is made up of 4 components??

Answer 18

cells, tissues, organs and body systems

Question 19

Cells

Answer 19

the basic structural unit of all living things

Question 20

Tissues

Answer 20

such as muscular or connective tissues. These are all formed by cells

Question 21

Organs

Answer 21

for example the heart, brain and kidneys. These are formed by tissues

Question 22

Body systems,

Answer 22

which are made up of cells, tissues and organs.

Question 23

There are ten major body systems in the human body

Answer 23

reproductive, digestive, skeletal, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, nervous, endocrine and the skin.

Question 24

What is the main organ of the Skeletal System, and what is its function?

Answer 24

Main Organ: Framework for the body; Function: Provides a rigid structure and support for the body.

Question 25

What is the main organ of the Muscular System, and what is its function?

Answer 25

Main Organ: Muscles; Function: Provides movement and facilitates various body actions.

Question 26

What is the main organ of the Circulatory System, and what is its function?

Answer 26

Main Organ: Heart; Function: Circulates blood through the body, transporting nutrients and oxygen.

Question 27

What is the main organ of the Respiratory System, and what is its function?

Answer 27

Main Organ: Lungs; Function: Provides oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide through breathing.

Question 28

What are the main organs of the Digestive System, and what is their function?

Answer 28

Main Organs: Stomach, Intestines; Function: Takes in and breaks up food, extracting nutrients for the body.

Question 29

What are the main organs of the Reproductive System, and what is their function?

Answer 29

Main Organs: Sexual Organs; Function: Responsible for reproduction and the continuation of the species.

Question 30

What are the main organs of the Nervous System, and what is their function?

Answer 30

Main Organs: Brain, Spinal Cord; Function: Coordinates all thoughts and actions, facilitating communication within the body.

Question 31

The skeletal system provides a _______ for the body that is, give our body shape

Answer 31

Framework

Question 32

The skeletal system acts as a ___________

Answer 32

storage for minerals

Question 33

The Skeletal system provides ____________ for vital organs

Answer 33

Protection

Question 34

The Skeletal system is a site for ___________________

Answer 34

blood cell formation

Question 35

The skeletal system allows for __________

Answer 35

Movement

Question 36

How many bones are in the human body

Answer 36

206

Question 37

Provide any three functions of the skeleton?

Answer 37

facilitates movement.
protects internal organs.
produces blood cells.

Question 38

Outline the two components of the human skeleton?

Answer 38

The human skeleton comprises two main components: the axial skeleton, which includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage for central support and protection, and the appendicular skeleton, consisting of limb bones, shoulder girdle, and pelvic girdle for mobility. These components work together to provide structural integrity and facilitate movement.