Glossary Of Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief in one god

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2
Q

Allah

A

The one and only muslim god

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3
Q

Someone who follows the religion of Islam

A

Muslim

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4
Q

Muhammad

A

The founder of the religion and the last profit

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5
Q

a city in Saudi Arabia that was the birthplace of Muhammad and is the holiest city of Islam

A

Mecca

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6
Q

Ka ‘ aba

A

a square building, Located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, it is the holiest shrine in Islam. And all Muslims pray toward it

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7
Q

Qu ‘ran

A

the Islamic sacred book, believed to be the word of God

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8
Q

Hadith

A

Sayings of Muhammad collected into a seperate book

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9
Q

Surahs

A

Kind of chapters if qu ‘ ran

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10
Q

Calligraphy

A

Decorative writing

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11
Q

The five key things that all Muslims should live their life according to

A

The five pillars of Islam

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12
Q

Muslim declaration of faith

A

Shahadah

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13
Q

Salah

A

Prayers that Muslims have to do five times a day

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14
Q

Sawm

A

Fasting during Ramadan

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15
Q

Zakah

A

giving 2.5 % percent of savings to charity every year

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16
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca

17
Q

A religiously provoked journey to a holy place of your religion

A

Pilgrimage

18
Q

Ramadan

A

The ninth month of the lunar calendar where muslims Fay’s during
daylight for 30 days

19
Q

Eid al fitr

A

Muslim festival marking the end of the fast of Ramadan.

20
Q

Sunni Islam

A

beleives leader of Muslims shoukld be elected e,g Abu bakr

21
Q

Shi’a Islam

A

beleives only family of Muhammad or relations of Muhammad can be
leader of the Muslim faith

22
Q

Caliph

A

Ruler of the Muslim community