Glossary Of Foreign Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Adagio e spiccato

A

Italian for ‘Slowly and played spiccato’

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2
Q

Adagio e mesto

A

Italian for ‘Slowly and sadly’

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3
Q

Allegro agitato e appassionato assai

A

Italian for ‘Quickly, restlessly and very passionately’

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4
Q

Animez un peu

A

French for ‘Liven it up a little’

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5
Q

A punta d’arco

A

Italian for ‘With the point of the bow’

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6
Q

Arco

A

Italian for ‘Play with the bow (a direction following a pizzicato passage)’

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7
Q

Avec plus d’abandon

A

French for ‘Play more freely’

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8
Q

Baguettes de bois recouvert en peau

A

French for ‘Wooden drumsticks covered with leather’

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9
Q

Baguette d’eponge

A

French for ‘Sponge headed drumsticks’

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10
Q

Bläs

A

German for ‘Woodwind’

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11
Q

Colla parte

A

Italian for ‘Follow the soloist’

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12
Q

Colla voce

A

Italian for ‘Follow the voice’

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13
Q

Come sopra

A

Italian for ‘As above/before’

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14
Q

Commencer lentement dans un rythme nonchalamment gracieux

A

French for ‘Start slowly in a graceful carefree rhythm’

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15
Q

Con sordini

A

Italian for ‘With mutes’

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16
Q

Crescendo da niente

A

Italian for ‘Getting louder, from nothing’

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17
Q

Délicatement et presque sans nuances

A

French for ‘Delicately and almost dynamic change’

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18
Q

Diminuendo al niente

A

Italian for ‘Getting gradually quieter, fading to nothing’

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19
Q

Double corde

A

French for ‘Double stopped’

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20
Q

En allant se perdant

A

French for ‘Gradually dying away’

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21
Q

mf en augmentant beaucoup

A

French for ‘Moderately loud and getting increasingly louder’

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22
Q

En dehors

A

French for ‘A direction to make the melody stand out’

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23
Q

En serrant un peu

A

French for ‘Getting a little faster’

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24
Q

Estremamente flautando

A

Italian for ‘Very flute-like’

25
Q

Estremamente sul ponticello

A

Italian for ‘Play extremely near the bridge’

26
Q

Expressif (et lointain)

A

French for ‘Expressive (and distant sounding)’

27
Q

Flttz.

A

German for ‘Flutter tongue’

28
Q

Laissez vibrer

A

French for ‘Allow to resonate, do not damp’

29
Q

Léger et lointain

A

French for ‘Light and distant sounding’

30
Q

Lento assai

A

Italian for ‘Very slowly’

31
Q

Lento molto sostenuto

A

Italian for ‘Slow and very sustained’

32
Q

Lentement

A

French for ‘Slowly’

33
Q

Modérémemt animé

A

French for ‘Moderately lively’

34
Q

Molto forzando e feroce

A

Italian for ‘Fierecely and very strongly accented

35
Q

Muta in

A

Italian for ‘Change e.g. ‘muta in piccolo’, change to the piccolo’

36
Q

Pavillons en l’air

A

French for ‘Bells in the air’

37
Q

Perdendo

A

Italian for ‘Gradually dying away’

38
Q

Poco rubato

A

Italian for ‘With a little rhythmic flexibility’

39
Q

Poco scherzando

A

Italian for ‘A little playfully’

40
Q

Quasi da lontano

A

Italian for ‘As if from a distance’

41
Q

Retenu

A

French for ‘Held back’

42
Q

Revenez au 1 tempo

A

French for ‘Return to the first tempo’

43
Q

Retenu jusqu’au premier movement

A

French for ‘Held back until [you return] to the original tempo’

44
Q

Sans lenteur

A

French for ‘Without slowing down’

45
Q

Sans presser

A

French for ‘Without hurrying’

46
Q

Sans ralentir

A

French for ‘Without slowing down’

47
Q

Senza sordini

A

Italian for ‘Without mutes’

48
Q

Senza vibrato

A

Italian for ‘Without vibrato’

49
Q

Sotta voce

A

Italian for ‘In an undertone, literally below the voice’

50
Q

Spiccato

A

Italian for ‘A bowing technique in which the bow appears to bounce lightly upon the string’

51
Q

Sul ponticello

A

Italian for ‘On the bridge. Instruction to the string player to take the bow as near as possible to the bridge resulting in a rather metallic mysterious tone’

52
Q

Sul tasto

A

Italian for ‘Instruction to the string player to bow (or occasionally pluck) near or over the fingerboard, resulting in an ethereal tone’

53
Q

Tempo guisto

A

Italian for ‘Strictly in time’

54
Q

Tempo rubato

A

Italian for ‘With flexible rhythm and tempo’

55
Q

Toujours animez

A

French for ‘Always lively’

56
Q

Tout l’orchestre aussi doux que possible

A

French for ‘All of the orchestra [play] as softly as possible’

57
Q

Très rhythmé, mf en augmentant beaucoup

A

French for ‘Very rhythmic and getting a lot louder’

58
Q

Un peu plus vite

A

French for ‘A little quicker’

59
Q

Un peu retenu

A

French for ‘Slowing down a little’