Glossary of Definitions: Define the following Flashcards

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1
Q

Papule [2]

A
  1. raised lesion on skin
  2. usually about 5mm in size
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2
Q

Macule [4]

A
  1. flat area of skin change,
  2. pale,
  3. red,
  4. pigmented
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3
Q

Plaque [2]

A
  1. elevated area of skin change,
  2. redness
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4
Q

Nodule [3]

A
  1. bigger than a papule
  2. raised
  3. usually >1cm
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5
Q

Vesicle [2]

A
  1. tiny fluid filled blister
  2. normally 5mm or less
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6
Q

Pustule [2]

A
  1. small pus filled lesion
  2. usually around 5mm or less
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7
Q

Bulla [2]

A
  1. large blister
  2. usually 1cm or more
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8
Q

Pus [1]

A

discharge of inflammatory cell collection

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9
Q

Blisters [1]

A

umbrella term for bullae and vesicles

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10
Q

Abscess [1]

A

larger collection of pus >1cm

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11
Q

Erythema [1]

A

skin redness

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12
Q

Lichenification [2]

A
  1. skin thickening
  2. exaggerated skin markings/lines
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13
Q

Excoriation [2]

A
  1. scratch marks
  2. skin breaks often linear
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14
Q

Keratosis/keratotic [1]

A

squamous layer thickening of skin

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15
Q

Ulcer [2]

A
  1. loss of epidermis
  2. a skin break or hole in skin
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16
Q

Melanocytic [3]

A
  1. pigmented,
  2. usually brown,
  3. originating melanocytes
17
Q

Violaceous [1]

A

skin colour change with a purple discolouration

18
Q

Weeping/Crusting [2]

A
  1. serous exudates from the skin
  2. often yellow
19
Q

Sclerotic/morphoeic [2]

A
  1. scarring
  2. tethering within the skin
20
Q

Lichenoid [2]

A
  1. looking like lichen planus,
  2. purple popular rash
21
Q

Urticated/Weals [1]

A

raised macules in skin from histamine release

22
Q

Annular/annulare [3]

A
  1. round shaped lesions
    • circles,
    • rings
23
Q

Targetoid [1]

A

like a dart board - like concentric rings

24
Q

Cystic [1]

A

walled lesion under the skin of epidermal lining

25
Q

Onycholysis [1]

A

nail lifting up off the nail bed as in psoriasis

26
Q

Granuloma/Granulomatous [1]

A

pockets/collections of inflammatory cells eg sarcoid

27
Q

Actinic [2]

A
  1. relating to sun
    • e.g. actinic keratosis skin lesion
28
Q

Xerosis [1]

A

dry skin