Glossary of Biomed Terms A-G Flashcards
ACE inhibitors
a class of drugs that block a potent enzyme in the body that raises blood pressure
_____ are a class of drugs that block a potent enzyme in the body that raises blood pressure
Ace inhibitors
Ace Inhibitors are a class of drugs that ____ a potent enzyme in the body that raises blood pressure
block
Ace Inhibitors are a class of drugs that block a potent _____ in the body that raises blood pressure
enzyme
Ace Inhibitors are a class of drugs that block a potent enzyme in the body that ____ blood pressure
raises
Ace Inhibitors are a class of drugs that block a potent enzyme in the body that raises ______
blood pressure
Ace Inhibitors are a_____ that block a potent enzyme in the body that raises blood pressure
class of drugs
_____ is neurotransmitter in the synapses of the parasympathetic nervous system and neuromuscular junctions
Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine is _____ in the synapses of the parasympathetic nervous system and neuromuscular junctions
neurotransmitter
Acetylcholine is neurotransmitter in the ____ of the parasympathetic nervous system and neuromuscular junctions
synapses
Acetylcholine is neurotransmitter in the synapses of the _____ and neuromuscular junctions
Parasympathetic nervous system
Acetylcholine is neurotransmitter in the synapses of the parasympathetic nervous system and _____
neuromuscular junctions
______ an enzyme that controls (reduces) the amount of acetylcholine active in the synapses of the nervous system
Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase an _____ that controls (reduces) the amount of acetylcholine active in the synapses of the nervous system
enzyme
Acetylcholinesterase an enzyme that ______ the amount of acetylcholine active in the synapses of the nervous system
controls/ reduces
Acetylcholinesterase an enzyme that controls (reduces) the amount of _____ active in the synapses of the nervous system
Acetylcholine
Acetylcholinesterase an enzyme that controls (reduces) the amount of acetylcholine active in the _____
synapses of the nervous system
____ is an esophageal spasm causing chest pain and difficulty swallowing
Achalasia
Achalasia is an _____ spasm causing chest pain and difficulty swallowing
esophageal
Achalasia is an esophageal ___ causing chest pain and difficulty swallowing
spasm
Achalasia is an esophageal spasm causing ____ and ______
chest pain
difficulty swallowing
_____ is the absence of hydrochloric acid in the ST, see in cancer of the stomach as well as in some elderly patients
Achlorhydria
Achlorhydria is the ____ of hydrochloric acid in the ST, see in cancer of the stomach as well as in some elderly patients
absence
Achlorhydria is the absence of ______ in the ST, see in cancer of the stomach as well as in some elderly patients
hydrochloric acid
Achlorhydria is the absence of hydrochloric acid in the ST, see in _____ as well as in ______
Stomach cancer
Some elderly patients
____is a disorder resulting from a pituitary tumor with excess production of growth stimulating hormone (GSH), resulting in large facial features, hands, and feet
Acromegaly
Acromegaly is a disorder resulting from a ____ with excess production of growth stimulating hormone (GSH), resulting in large facial features, hands, and feet
pituitary tumor
Acromegaly is a disorder resulting from a pituitary tumor with ___ production of growth stimulating hormone (GSH), resulting in large facial features, hands, and feet
excess
Acromegaly is a disorder resulting from a pituitary tumor with excess production of growth stimulating hormone (GSH), resulting in large ____ feature, _____, and ____
facial, hands, feet
____ is the infection of one or both fallopian tubes
acute salpingitis
Acute salpingitis is the ____ of one or both fallopian tubes
infection
Acute salpingitis is the infection of one or both ______
fallopian tubes
______ is any disorder (tumor or infection) that causes reduced function of the adrenal gland
Addison’s Disease
Addison’s disease is any disorder (tumor or infection) that causes _____ function of the adrenal gland
reduced
Addison’s disease is any disorder (tumor or infection) that causes reduced ____ of the adrenal gland
function
Addison’s disease is any disorder (tumor or infection) that causes reduced function of the _____
adrenal gland
______ are drugs used in diabetic patients that inhibit the breakdown of starch in the gut by alpha glucosidase, thus reducing the absorption of glucose
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors are ____ used in diabetic patients that inhibit the breakdown of starch in the gut by alpha glucosidase, thus reducing the absorption of glucose
drugs
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors are drugs used in ___patients that inhibit the breakdown of starch in the gut by alpha glucosidase, thus reducing the absorption of glucose
diabetic
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors are drugs used in diabetic patients that ___ the breakdown of starch in the gut by alpha glucosidase, thus reducing the absorption of glucose
inhibit
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors are drugs used in diabetic patients that inhibit the _____ by alpha glucosidase, thus reducing the absorption of glucose
breakdown of starch in the gut
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors are drugs used in diabetic patients that inhibit the breakdown of starch in the gut by _____, thus reducing the absorption of glucose
alpha glucosidase
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors are drugs used in diabetic patients that inhibit the breakdown of starch in the gut by alpha glucosidase, thus ____ the absorption of glucose
reducing
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors are drugs used in diabetic patients that inhibit the breakdown of starch in the gut by alpha glucosidase, thus reducing the ____
absorption of glucose
_____ is a progressive dementia of unknown cause affecting middle age and older people. The incident of this disease has been increasing in the US in recent years
Alzheimer’s disease
Alzheimer’s disease is a _____ of unknown cause affecting middle age and older people. The incident of this disease has been increasing in the US in recent years
progressive dementia
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive dementia of ____ affecting middle age and older people. The incident of this disease has been increasing in the US in recent years
unknown cause
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive dementia of unknown cause affecting ____ and ____ people. The incident of this disease has been increasing in the US in recent years
middle age, older
____ is the absence of periods.
Amenorrhea
Amenorrhea is the ____ of periods
absence
Amenorrhea is the absence of ____
periods
Secondary Amenorrhea is when …
the periods began but then stopped later on
____ is the layer that surrounds the fetus in the uterus
Amnion
Amnion is the ____ that surrounds the fetus in the uterus
layer
Amnion is the layer that ____ the fetus in the uterus
surrounds
Amnion is the layer that surrounds ____ in the uterus
the fetus
Amnion is the layer that surrounds the fetus in the ___
uterus
___ is one of the pleasure and emotion centers in the brain
Amygdala
Amygdala is one of the ___ and _____ centers in the brain
pleasure, emotion
Amygdala is one of the pleasure and emotion centers in the ____
brain
_____ is the swelling of the face associated with a severe allergic reaction
Angioedema
Angioedema is the ______ associated with a severe allergic reaction
Swelling of the face
Angioedema is the swelling of the face associated with a ____
Severe allergic reaction
______ is an autoimmune d/o affecting the spine in young adults causing back pain and ascending limitation of motion in the back and chest cavity
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis is an _____ affecting the spine in young adults causing back pain and ascending limitation of motion in the back and chest cavity
autoimmune d/o
Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune d/o affecting the ____in young adults causing back pain and ascending limitation of motion in the back and chest cavity
spine
Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune d/o affecting the spine in ___ causing back pain and ascending limitation of motion in the back and chest cavity
Young adults
Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune d/o affecting the spine in young adults causing ____ and _____ in the back and chest cavity
back pain, ascending limitation of motion
Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune d/o affecting the spine in young adults causing back pain and ascending limitation of motion in the ___ and ____
back and chest cavity
_______ are a class of drugs that block the removal of acetylcholine from the neural synapses resulting in greater muscle strength and increased activity of the parasympathetic nervous system. Esp in slowing down alzheimer’s
Anticholinesterase drugs
Anticholinesterase drugs are a class of drugs that _____ the removal of acetylcholine from the neural synapses resulting in greater muscle strength and increased activity of the parasympathetic nervous system. Esp in slowing down alzheimer’s
block
Anticholinesterase drugs are a class of drugs that block the ______ from the neural synapses resulting in greater muscle strength and increased activity of the parasympathetic nervous system. Esp in slowing down alzheimer’s
removal of acetycholine
Anticholinesterase drugs are a class of drugs that block the removal of acetylcholine from the _____ resulting in greater muscle strength and increased activity of the parasympathetic nervous system. Esp in slowing down alzheimer’s
neural synapses
Anticholinesterase drugs are a class of drugs that block the removal of acetylcholine from the neural synapses resulting in ______ and _______. Esp in slowing down alzheimer’s
greater muscle strength
Increased PSN activity
Anticholinesterase drugs are a class of drugs that block the removal of acetylcholine from the neural synapses resulting in greater muscle strength and increased activity of the parasympathetic nervous system. Esp in slowing down ______
Alzheimer disease
_____ is the inability to name familiar objects following a stroke
Aphasia
Aphasia is the ________ following a stroke
inability to name familiar objects
Aphasia is the inability to name familiar objects following a ___
stroke
____ is the process of programmed cell death that allows old and damaged cells to be replaced with new ones
Apoptosis
Apoptosis is the process of _____ that allows old and damaged cells to be replaced with new ones
programed cell death
Apoptosis is the process of programmed cell death that allows ____ and ____ cells to be replaced with new ones
old, damaged
_____ is slow purposeless movements seen in certain neurological diseases
Athetosis
Athetosis is _____ seen in certain neurological diseases
slow, purposeless movements
_____ is the presence of excess nitrogen waste products in the blood stream seen in renal failure
Azotemia
Azotemia is the presence of ____ nitrogen waste products in the blood stream seen in renal failure
excess
Azotemia is the presence of excess _____ products in the blood stream seen in renal failure
nitrogen waste
Azotemia is the presence of excess nitrogen waste products in the _____ seen in renal failure
blood stream
Azotemia is the presence of excess nitrogen waste products in the blood stream seen in ____
renal failure
____ are pathological changes seen in the brain tissue of alzheimer’s disease patients at autopsy
Beta Amyloid Tangles
Beta amyloid tangles are _____ seen in the brain tissue of alzheimer’s disease patients at autopsy
pathological changes
Beta amyloid tangles are pathological changes seen in the ____ of alzheimer’s disease patients at autopsy
brain tissues
Beta amyloid tangles are pathological changes seen in the brain tissue of ____ disease patients at autopsy
alzheimer’s
_____ is the slow, small-scale movements seen in patients with parkinson’s disease
Bradykinesia
Bradykinesia is the _____, ______ movements seen in patients with parkinson’s disease
slow, small scale
Bradykinesia is the slow, small-scale movements seen in patients with ____ disease
Parkinsons
_____ a respiratory condition causing severe inflammatory damage to the bronchi and bronchioles
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis a ____ condition causing severe inflammatory damage to the bronchi and bronchioles
respiratory
Bronchiectasis a respiratory condition causing _____ damage to the bronchi and bronchioles
severe inflammatory
Bronchiectasis a respiratory condition causing severe inflammatory damage to the ___ and ____
bronchi, bronchioles
_____ is a class of drugs that diminish cardiac muscle contraction, used in treating heart disease
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers is a class of drugs that ____ cardiac muscle contraction, used in treating heart disease
diminish
Calcium Channel Blockers is a class of drugs that diminish ____ muscle contraction, used in treating heart disease
cardiac
Calcium Channel Blockers is a class of drugs that diminish cardiac muscle ___, used in treating heart disease
contraction
Calcium Channel Blockers is a class of drugs that diminish cardiac muscle contraction, used in treating ____
heart disease
____ is the widespread dissemination of cancer
Carcinomatosis
Carcinomatosis is the widespread ____ of cancer
dissemination
Carcinomatosis is the widespread dissemination of ____
cancer
____ is a heart condition in which blood or fluid outside the heart in the pericardial sac constricts the heartbeat
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiac tamponade is a ____ condition in which blood or fluid outside the heart in the pericardial sac constricts the heartbeat
heart
Cardiac tamponade is a heart condition in which ____ or ___ outside the heart in the pericardial sac constricts the heartbeat
fluid
Cardiac tamponade is a heart condition in which blood or fluid ____ the heart in the pericardial sac constricts the heartbeat
outside
Cardiac tamponade is a heart condition in which blood or fluid outside the heart in the ___ constricts the heartbeat
pericardial sac
Cardiac tamponade is a heart condition in which blood or fluid outside the heart in the pericardial sac ____ the heartbeat
constricts
____is a mothers first breast secretions after childbirth containing antibodies and white blood cells to protect the baby
Colostrum
Colostrum is a mothers ___ breast secretions after childbirth containing antibodies and white blood cells to protect the baby
first
Colostrum is a mothers first ___ after childbirth containing antibodies and white blood cells to protect the baby
breast secretions
Colostrum is a mothers first breast secretions after ___ containing antibodies and white blood cells to protect the baby
childbirth
Colostrum is a mothers first breast secretions after childbirth containing ____ and ____ to protect the baby
antibodies, WBC
____ is also known as non-tropical sprue. This is a malabsorption syndrome in which the small intestine fails to absorb food properly
Celiac disease
Celiac disease is also known as _____. This is a malabsorption syndrome in which the small intestine fails to absorb food properly
non-topical sprue
Celiac disease is also known as non-tropical sprue. This is a ____ syndrome in which the small intestine fails to absorb food properly
malabsorption syndrome
Celiac disease is also known as non-tropical sprue. This is a malabsorption syndrome in which the ____ fails to absorb food properly
Small intestine
____ is a heart disease caused by a parasite that is widespread in tropical countries, leading to heart failure. Spread by the bite of the reduviid bug
Chagas’ Disease
Chagas’ Disease is a ___ disease caused by a parasite that is widespread in tropical countries, leading to heart failure. Spread by the bite of the reduviid bug
heart
Chagas’ Disease is a heart disease caused by a ____ that is widespread in tropical countries, leading to heart failure. Spread by the bite of the reduviid bug
Parasite
Chagas’ Disease is a heart disease caused by a parasite that is widespread in tropical countries, leading to ____. Spread by the bite of the reduviid bug
heart failure
_____ is a breathing pattern seen in comatose patients where breathing slows and then stops, then begins again
Cheyne-stokes breathing
Cheyne-stokes breathing is a breathing pattern seen in ____ patients where breathing slows and then stops, then begins again
comatose
Cheyne-stokes breathing is a breathing pattern seen in comatose patients where breathing ___ and then ___, then ___ again
slows, stops, begins
___ is the inflammation or infection of the bile ducts. Ass sx: gallstones
Cholangitis
Cholangitis is the ____ or ___ of the bile ducts. Ass sx: gallstones
inflammation, inflection
Cholangitis is the inflammation or infection of the ____. Ass sx: gallstones
bile ducts
Cholangitis is the inflammation or infection of the bile ducts. Ass sx: ____
gallstones
____ is a hormone secreted by pancreas during the ingestion of fatty foods which causes the gallbladder and bile ducts to contract and release bile into the intestinal tract
Cholecystokinin
Cholecystokinin is a ____ secreted by pancreas during the ingestion of fatty foods which causes the gallbladder and bile ducts to contract and release bile into the intestinal tract
hormone
Cholecystokinin is a hormone secreted by ___ during the ingestion of fatty foods which causes the gallbladder and bile ducts to contract and release bile into the intestinal tract
pancrease
Cholecystokinin is a hormone secreted by pancreas during the ____ which causes the gallbladder and bile ducts to contract and release bile into the intestinal tract
ingestion of fatty foods
Cholecystokinin is a hormone secreted by pancreas during the ingestion of fatty foods which causes the — and ____ to contract and release bile into the intestinal tract
gallbladder, bile ducts
Cholecystokinin is a hormone secreted by pancreas during the ingestion of fatty foods which causes the gallbladder and bile ducts to contract and ___ into the intestinal tract
release bile
____are gallstones
Cholelithiases
Cholelithiases are -____
gallstones
_____ are small particles of fat found in the bloodstream after the ingestion of a fatty meal
Chylomicrons