Glossary: Economy Flashcards

1
Q

alennettuun hintaan

A

at a reduced price

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2
Q

alennus

A

discount

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3
Q

arvonlisävero

A

value added tax (VAT)

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4
Q

asuntolaina

A

mortgage

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5
Q

brutto/netto

A

gross/net

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6
Q

bruttokansantuote

A

gross domestic product (GDP)

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7
Q

budjettivaje/ylijäämä

A

budget deficit/surplus

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8
Q

kannustin

A

incentive

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9
Q

kauppatavara

A

merchandise, goods

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10
Q

konkurssi

A

bankruptcy

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11
Q

korkotaso

A

interest rate

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12
Q

kulut

A

expenses

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13
Q

kuluttaja

A

consumer

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14
Q

kulutus

A

consumption

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15
Q

kysyntä

A

demand

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16
Q

kysyntä ja tarjonta

A

supply and demand

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17
Q

käsiraha

A

deposit, down payment

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18
Q

lainata jollekin rahaa

A

lend someone money

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19
Q

lainata joltakin rahaa

A

borrow money from someone

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20
Q

lama

A

recession

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21
Q

leikkaus/säästötoimi

22
Q

luotonannon kiristyminen

A

credit crunch/crisis

23
Q

luottokortti

A

credit card

24
Q

netto/brutto

25
nosto tililtä
withdrawal
26
nousukausi
boom, time of economic growth
27
olla velkaa
owe (someone money), be in debt
28
osamaksulla
by instalments, on hire purchase
29
pääoma
capital
30
pankkiautomaatti
cash point, cash dispenser (Br), ATM (Am)
31
pankkikortti
debit card
32
pikalaina
instant loan
33
pörssi
stock market/exchange
34
rahayksikkö, valuutta
currency
35
rahoittaa
finance, fund
36
sijoitus
investment
37
taantuma
recession, downturn, slump
38
taloudellinen, säästäväinen, edullinen
economical
39
talous-, taloudellinen
economic
40
tappiolla
at a loss
41
tili
account
42
tilinsä ylittänyt
overdrawn
43
tilisiirto
(funds) transfer
44
tulovero
income tax
45
tuoda markkinoille
launch on the market
46
varat
assets
47
velka
debt
48
velkoja
creditor
49
veronpalautus
tax return
50
verotulot
tax revenue
51
voitolla
at a profit