Glossary: Economy Flashcards

1
Q

alennettuun hintaan

A

at a reduced price

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2
Q

alennus

A

discount

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3
Q

arvonlisävero

A

value added tax (VAT)

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4
Q

asuntolaina

A

mortgage

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5
Q

brutto/netto

A

gross/net

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6
Q

bruttokansantuote

A

gross domestic product (GDP)

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7
Q

budjettivaje/ylijäämä

A

budget deficit/surplus

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8
Q

kannustin

A

incentive

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9
Q

kauppatavara

A

merchandise, goods

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10
Q

konkurssi

A

bankruptcy

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11
Q

korkotaso

A

interest rate

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12
Q

kulut

A

expenses

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13
Q

kuluttaja

A

consumer

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14
Q

kulutus

A

consumption

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15
Q

kysyntä

A

demand

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16
Q

kysyntä ja tarjonta

A

supply and demand

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17
Q

käsiraha

A

deposit, down payment

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18
Q

lainata jollekin rahaa

A

lend someone money

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19
Q

lainata joltakin rahaa

A

borrow money from someone

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20
Q

lama

A

recession

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21
Q

leikkaus/säästötoimi

A

cutback

22
Q

luotonannon kiristyminen

A

credit crunch/crisis

23
Q

luottokortti

A

credit card

24
Q

netto/brutto

A

net/gross

25
Q

nosto tililtä

A

withdrawal

26
Q

nousukausi

A

boom, time of economic growth

27
Q

olla velkaa

A

owe (someone money), be in debt

28
Q

osamaksulla

A

by instalments, on hire purchase

29
Q

pääoma

A

capital

30
Q

pankkiautomaatti

A

cash point, cash dispenser (Br), ATM (Am)

31
Q

pankkikortti

A

debit card

32
Q

pikalaina

A

instant loan

33
Q

pörssi

A

stock market/exchange

34
Q

rahayksikkö, valuutta

A

currency

35
Q

rahoittaa

A

finance, fund

36
Q

sijoitus

A

investment

37
Q

taantuma

A

recession, downturn, slump

38
Q

taloudellinen, säästäväinen, edullinen

A

economical

39
Q

talous-, taloudellinen

A

economic

40
Q

tappiolla

A

at a loss

41
Q

tili

A

account

42
Q

tilinsä ylittänyt

A

overdrawn

43
Q

tilisiirto

A

(funds) transfer

44
Q

tulovero

A

income tax

45
Q

tuoda markkinoille

A

launch on the market

46
Q

varat

A

assets

47
Q

velka

A

debt

48
Q

velkoja

A

creditor

49
Q

veronpalautus

A

tax return

50
Q

verotulot

A

tax revenue

51
Q

voitolla

A

at a profit