Glossary: Economy Flashcards

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0
Q

Alennus

A

Discount

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1
Q

Alennettuun hintaan

A

At a reduced price

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2
Q

Arvonlisävero

A

Value added tax (VAT)

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3
Q

Asuntolaina

A

Mortgage

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4
Q

Brutto/netto

A

Gross/net

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5
Q

Bruttokansantuote

A

Gross domestic product (GDP)

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6
Q

Ylijäämä/budjettivaje

A

Surplus/budget deficit

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7
Q

Kannustin

A

Incentive

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8
Q

Kauppatavara

A

Merchandise, goods

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9
Q

Konkurssi

A

Bankruptcy

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10
Q

Korkotaso

A

Interest rate

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11
Q

Kulut

A

Expenses

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12
Q

Kuluttaja

A

Consumer

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13
Q

Kulutus

A

Consumption

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14
Q

Kysyntä

A

Demand

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15
Q

Kysyntä ja tarjonta

A

Supply and demand

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16
Q

Käsiraha

A

Deposit, down payment

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17
Q

Lainata jollekin rahaa

A

Lend someone money

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18
Q

Lainata joltakin rahaa

A

Borrow money from someone

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19
Q

Lama

A

Recession

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20
Q

Leikkaus/säästötoimi

A

Cutback

21
Q

Luotonannon kiristyminen

A

Credit crunch/crisis

22
Q

Luottokortti

A

Credit card

23
Q

Netto/brutto

A

Net/gross

24
Q

Nosto tililtä

A

Withdrawal

25
Q

Nousukausi

A

Boom, time of economic growth

26
Q

Olla velkaa

A

Owe (someone money), be in debt

27
Q

Osamaksulla

A

By instalments, on hire purchase

28
Q

Pääoma

A

Capital

29
Q

Pankkiautomaatti

A

Cash point/dispenser, ATM

30
Q

Pankkikortti

A

Debit card

31
Q

Pikalaina

A

Instant loan

32
Q

Pörssi

A

Stock market/exchange

33
Q

Valuutta

A

Currency

34
Q

Rahoittaa

A

Finance, fund

35
Q

Sijoitus

A

Investment

36
Q

Taantuma

A

Recession, downturn, slump

37
Q

Taloudellinen, säästäväinen, edullinen

A

Economical

38
Q

Talous-, taloudellinen

A

Economic

39
Q

Tappiolla

A

At a loss

40
Q

Tili

A

Account

41
Q

Tilinsä ylittänyt

A

Overdrawn

42
Q

Tilisiirto

A

(Funds) transfer

43
Q

Tulovero

A

Income tax

44
Q

Tuoda markkinoille

A

Launch on the market

45
Q

Varat

A

Assets

46
Q

Velka

A

Debt

47
Q

Velkoja

A

Creditor

48
Q

Veronpalautus

A

Tax return

49
Q

Verotulot

A

Tax revenue

50
Q

Voitolla

A

At a profit