Glossary - Democracy, WWI & WWII Flashcards

1
Q

concentration camp

A

a prison where people are forced to live and work in very basic conditions

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2
Q

discrimination

A

when people are treated unfairly

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3
Q

empire

A

is a group of lands that are under the rule of a dominant country

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4
Q

prejudice

A

having an opinion or deciding about something or someone without finding out for yourself
- to pre-judge

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5
Q

racism

A

is a belief that there are human groups with particular characteristics. It is used to justify the unfair treatment of others.

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6
Q

stereotypes

A

is a false picture that links people from particular groups with certain, usually negative characteristics.

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7
Q

democracy

A

is where a government is made up of representatives who have been voted into power by the people

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8
Q

gender

A

describes whether people are male or female

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9
Q

race

A

is a group of people who have the same roots

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10
Q

Anti-Semitic

A

views discriminate against Jews
- anti Jew

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11
Q

holocaust

A

was the mass murder of Jews by the Nazis in WWII

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12
Q

nationalism

A

is a belief of the importance and dominance of a country

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13
Q

swastika

A

a symbol consisting of a cross with each arm bent at a right angle - Nazi emblem

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14
Q

rationing

A

restricted provisions of food and clothing when there were limited stocks available

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15
Q

propaganda

A

is information intended to convince people of a particular viewpoint
- posters
- broadcasts
- leaflets

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16
Q

evacuee

A

a person who has moved from a place of danger due to war or natural disaster

17
Q

evacuation

A

to remove people out of danger

18
Q

xenophobia

A

the fear or dislike of strangers and foreigners

19
Q

genocide

A

occur when whole nations are destroyed because they are hated by a more powerful race
- Hitler was genocide because he tried eliminate the Jewish race

20
Q

gestapo

A

secret police force
- orders to arrest all Jews and people against Nazism