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Blood Banking > Glossary 99-107 > Flashcards

Glossary 99-107 Flashcards

0
Q

It is the removal of a specific antibody from a mixture of antibody using cell of known specificity

A

Absorption

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1
Q

It is the situation when the ABO forward typing result does not agree with the result in backward typing.

A

ABO Discrepancy

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2
Q

It is the production of antibody after antigenic exposure or stimulation

A

Active Immunization

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3
Q

These are chemical substances added to red cells to extend the shell life up to 42 days

A

Additive

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4
Q

AS-1

A

Adsol

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5
Q

AS-3

A

Nutricel

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6
Q

AS-5

A

Optisol

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7
Q

It is a rare condition characterized by the absence of antibodies

A

Agammaglobulinemia

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8
Q

It is the clumping of particulate antigens with the corresponding specific antibody.

A

Agglutination

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9
Q

Clumping wherein the source of the antigen is red cell

A

Hemmagglutination

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10
Q

It is an alternative form of a gene occupying a given locus

A

Allele

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11
Q

It is the process of collecting amniotic fluid

A

Amniocentesis

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12
Q

It is the albuminous fluid contatined in amniotic sac that provides nutrients to the developing fetus

A

Amniotic fluid

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13
Q

It is referred to as the “silent gene” that does not produce a detectable antigen; an example of an amorphic gene is the O gene.

A

Amorph

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14
Q

It is also known as secondary immune response and it also refers to the production of antibody after secondary antigenic exposure

A

Anamnestic response

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15
Q

It is a severe allergic hypersensitivity reaction brought about by antibody against IgA seen among IgA deficient patient exposed to IgA antibody

A

Anaphylaxis

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16
Q

It occurs before birth

A

Antenatal

17
Q

It is also known as immunoglobulin, and it also refers to protein substances that are secreted by plasma cells and are produced in response to antigenic stimulation.

A

Antibody

18
Q

Immune antibody against foreign antigen of the same species

A

Alloantibody

19
Q

Antibody against own self antigens

A

Autoantibody

20
Q

Also known as unexpected antibody, it refers to antibody other than the naturally occuring anti-A and anti-B

A

Atypical Antibody

21
Q

Isoantibodies referred to as anti-A and anti-B

A

Naturally Occuring Antibody

22
Q

Antibody derived from a single clone of antigen

A

Monoclonal Antibody

23
Q

Antibody derived from more than one antibody producing plasma cells

A

Polyclonal antibody

24
Q

These are reagents used to enhance or speed up antigen-antibody reaction.

A

Antibody potentiators

25
Q

This is used to detect immune antibody other than the naturally occuring through the use of completely phenotyped group “O” cells

A

Antibody Screening Test

26
Q

It is any foreign substance which when introduced to the body stimulates antibody production

A

Antigen

27
Q

It describes the relative ability of a substance to illicit immune response

A

Antigenic

28
Q

It is the table of phenotyped “O” cells showing different antigen used to screen and identify immune antibody

A

Antigram

29
Q

It is also known as Coomb’s serum and it also refers to a secondary antibody directed against human IgG or complement

A

Antihuman Globulin Reagent

30
Q

Targets either human IgG or complement C3

A

Monospecific AHG

31
Q

Targets both human IgG and complement C3

A

Polyspecific AHG

32
Q

It is a comercially prepared reagent containing antibody with known specificity

A

Antiserum

33
Q

It is used to describe antigens controlled by a pair of allelic genes

A

Antithetical

34
Q

It is the method of blood collection in which whole blood is withdrawn and processed. The machine collects the desired component and the remainder of the blood is returned to the donor.

A

Apheresis

35
Q

Removal of platelet

A

Plateletpheresis

36
Q

Removal of leukocytes

A

Leukapheresis

37
Q

Removal of plasma

A

Plasmapheresis

38
Q

It is the process of antibody removal through th us of patient’s own antigen

A

Autoabsorption

39
Q

It is abbreviated as PS-PR (Patient Serum-Patient Red Cell), and it refers to testing the patient’s serum for antibody against his own red cells; employed to detect autoantibody

A

Autocontrol

40
Q

It refers to the strength of antigen-antibody reaction as influenced by characteristic feature of the antigen and antibody.

A

Avidity

41
Q

These are biological substances which pose a threat to the health of living organisms, especially humans

A

Biohazards

Blood Banking (1 decks)

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