Glossary Flashcards

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1
Q

Absolute majority

A

Candidate achieves absolute majority (above 50%) in an election.

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2
Q

Absolute monarchy

A

A system of government where a single person rules. The monarch is above the law and governs in an appropriate matter.

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3
Q

Access

A

The ability for individuals to exercise their rights in the legal system.

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4
Q

Accountability

A

Political accountability is the requirement that all public officials should be answerable to people.

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5
Q

Acquittal

A

The judgment of a court that a person charged with a crime has not been proven guilty

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6
Q

Act of parliament

A

A legislative bill that has passed required steps in parliament.

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7
Q

Actus reus

A

A guilty deed or act

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8
Q

Address in reply debate

A

The debate that follows the governor generals speech

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9
Q

Adjournment debate

A

The debate concerning the motion to suspend the sitting of parliament to another day

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10
Q

Adjudication

A

The act of judging two competing points of view

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11
Q

Administrative law

A

The body of law dealing with the rules regarding the hearings of government

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12
Q

Admissible evidence

A

Information or material items allowed as evidence in the trial

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13
Q

Adversarial system

A

Legal system based on the principal that justice is best served by allowing competing parties to present their arguments

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14
Q

Alternative dispute resolution

A

The resolution of conflict of legal disputes.

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15
Q

Amendment

A

An alteration to a bill or act

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16
Q

Appeal

A

A judgement of a lower court in a higher court.

17
Q

Appearance

A

Relying to a summons in court