Glossary Flashcards
Decreasing term
A type of insurance that features:
- a level premium
- A death benefit that decreases each year over the duration of the policy
Deductible
The portion of the loss that is to be paid to the insured before any claim benefits may be paid by the insurer
Defamation
An unfair trade policy in which one agent/insurer makes an injurious statement about another with the intent to harm that persons/company’s reputation
Dependent
A person who relies on another for support and maintenance
Director (commissioner, superintendent)
The head of the state department of insurance
Disability
A physical or mental impairment, either congenital or resulting from an injury or sickness
Disability Income Insurance
Health insurance that provides periodic payments to replace an insured’s income when he/she is injured or ill.
Disclosure
An act of identifying the name of the producer, representative or firm, limited insurance representative, or temporary insurance producer on any policy solicitation.
Domestic Insurer
An insurance company that conducts business in the state of incorporation.
Domicile of Insurer
Insurer’s location of incorporation and the legal ability to write business in a state.
Dread (specified) disease policy
A policy with a high maximum limit that covers certain diseases named in the contract (such as polio and meningitis).
Dual choice
A federal requirement that employers who have 25 or more employees, who are within the service area of a qualified HMO, who pay minimum wage, and offer a health plan:
- must offer HMO coverage
- an indemnity plan.
Earned premium
The amount of the premium for which the policy protection has been given.
Effective (inception) date
The date when an insurance policy begins
Eligibility period
The period of time in which an employee may enroll in a group health care plan without having to provide evidence of insurability.
Elimination period
A waiting period that is imposed on the insured from the onset of disability until benefit payments begin.
Emergency
An injury or disease that occurs suddenly and requires treatment within 24hrs
Accelerated benefits (rider)
Riders attached to life insurance policies which allow death benefits to be used to cover nursing or convalescent home expenses
Accident
An unplanned, unforeseen event which occurs suddenly and at an unspecified place.
Accident insurance (bodily injury)
A type of insurance that protects the insured against loss due to accidental bodily injury.
Accidental bodily injury
Unplanned, unforeseen traumatic injury to the body.
AD&D/ accidental death and dismemberment
An insurance policy which pays a specified amount or a specified multiple of the insured’s benefit if:
- the insured dies
- loses his/her sight
- loses two limbs due to an accident.
Accidental death benefits (rider)
A policy rider that states that the cause of death will be analyzed to determine if it complies with the policy description of accidental death.
Accidental death insurance
An insurance policy that provides payment if the insured’s death is the result of an accident.
Accumulation period
The time over which the annuitant makes payments or investments in an annuity,
and when those payments earn interest tax deferred.
ADLs/ activities of daily living
Activities individuals must do every day such as:
moving about,
getting dressed,
eating, bathing, etc.
ACV/ actual cv
The required amount to pay damages or for property loss, which is calculated based on:
the property’s current replacement value (-) depreciation.
Actual charge
The amount a physician or supplier actually bills for a particular service or supply.
Actuary
A person trained in the technical aspects of insurance and related fields, particularly in the mathematics of insurance;
a person who, on behalf of the company, determines the mathematical probability of loss.
Adhesion (contract)
A contract offered on a “take-it-or-leave-it” basis by an insurer, in which the insured’s only option is to accept or reject the contract.
Any ambiguities in the contract will be settled in favor of the insured.
Adjustable life (LI)
Life insurance which permits changes in the: face amount, premium amount, period of protection, and the l of premium payment period.
Adjuster
A representative of an insurance company who investigates and acts on the behalf of the company to obtain
agreements for the amount of the insurance claim
Administrator
An individual appointed by a court as a fiduciary to settle:
the financial affairs and
estate of a deceased person.
Admitted Insurer (authorized co)
An insurance company authorized and licensed to transact business in a particular state.
Adverse selection
The tendency of risks with higher probability of loss to purchase and maintain insurance
more often than the risks who present lower probability.
Agent
An individual who is licensed to:
sell,
negotiate, or
effect insurance contracts on behalf of an insurer.
Agents authority
Special powers granted to an agent by his or her agency contract.
Aleatory
A contract in which participating parties exchange unequal amounts.
Insurance contracts are aleatory in that the amount the insured will pay in premiums is unequal to the amount the insurer will pay in the event of a loss.
Ancillary
Additional, miscellaneous services provided by a hospital; but not hospital room and board expenses
x-rays,
anesthesia, and
lab work
Annual Statement (st dept)
A detailed financial report that an insurance company must submit every year to the insurance department of state(s) in which it conducts business
Annuity
A contract that provides income for a specified period of years, or for life.
Apparent authority
The appearance or the assumption of authority based on the
actions,
words, or
deeds of the principal or
because of circumstances the principal created
Applicant
A person making application for, or offering him/herself or another to be insured under an insurance contract.
Application
A document that provides information for underwriting purposes.
After the policy is issued, any unanswered questions are considered waived by the insurer.
Approved amount (part b)
The amount Medicare determines to be reasonable for a service that is covered under Medicare B
Assignment (life)
The transfer of ownership rights of a life insurance policy from one person to another.
Assignment (health)
A claim to a provider or medical supplier to receive payments directly from Medicare.
Attained age
The age of the insured at a determined date.
APS/ attending physicians statement
A statement usually obtained from the applicant’s doctor.
Avoidance
A method of dealing with risk by deliberately keeping away from it
(e.g. if a person wanted to avoid the risk of being killed in an airplane crash, he/she might choose never to fly in a plane).
Back-end load
a fee charged at the time of a sale, transfer or withdrawal from an annuity or a life insurance policy.
Basic hospital expense insurance
Coverage that provides benefits for a certain number of days during a hospital stay
room,
board and
miscellaneous hospital expenses
Basic Illustration (LI)
A ledger or proposal used in the sale of a life insurance policy that shows both
guaranteed and
nonguaranteed elements
Basic medical expense insurance
Coverage for : doctor visits, x-rays, lab tests, and emergency room visits; benefits, however, are limited to specified dollar amounts.
Beneficiary
The person who receives the proceeds from the policy when the insured dies
Benefit period
The length of time over which the insurance benefits will be paid for each
illness,
disability or
hospital stay.
Binder (binding receipt)
A temporary contract that puts an insurance policy into force before the premium has been paid.
Birthday rule
The method of determining primary coverage for a dependent child, under which the plan of the parent whose birthday occurs first in the calendar year is designated as primary.
Blanket medical insurance
A policy that provides benefits for all medical costs, including
doctor visits,
hospitalization, and
drugs
Boycott
An unfair trade practice
in which one person refuses to do business with another until he or she agrees to certain conditions.
Broker
An individual who represents an insured in the process of purchasing and negotiating a contract of insurance.
Buy-sell agreement
A legal contract that determines what will be done with a business in the event that an owner dies or becomes disabled.
Buyers guide
A booklet that describes insurance policies and concepts,
and provides general information to help an applicant make an informed decision.
Cafeteria plan (HI)
A selection of health care benefits from which an employee may choose the ones that he/she needs.
Capital amount
A percentage of the principal amount of a policy paid to the insured if he/she suffered the loss of an appendage.
Carriers
Organizations that process claims and pay benefits in an insurance policy
Cash value
The amount to which a policyowner is entitled if the policy is surrendered before maturity.
Cease and desist order
A demand of a person to stop committing an action that is in violation of a provision.
Certificate
A statement (or booklet) that confirms that a policy has been written and that describes the coverage in general.
Certificate of Authority
A document that authorizes a company to start conducting business and specifies the kind(s) of insurance a company can transact.
It is illegal for an insurance company to transact insurance without this certificate.
Certificate of Insurance
A legal document that indicates that an insurance policy has been issued, and that states both
the amounts and
types of insurance provided.
Claim
A request for payment of the benefits provided by an insurance contract
Coercion
An unfair trade practice in which an insurer uses physical or mental force to persuade an applicant to buy insurance.
Coinsurance
An agreement between an insurer and insured in which both parties are expected to pay a certain portion of the potential loss and other expenses.
Coinsurance clause
A provision that states that the insurer and the insured will share the losses covered by the policy in a proportion agreed upon in advance.
Commingling
A practice in which a person in a fiduciary capacity illegally mixes his/her personal funds with funds he/she is holding in trust.
Commission
The payment made by insurers to agents or brokers for the sale and service of policies.
Comprehensive policy (HI)
A plan that provides a package of health care services, including : preventive care, routine physicals, immunization, outpatient services and hospitalization.
Comprehensive major medical
A combination of basic coverage and major medical coverage that features
low deductibles,
high maximum benefits, and
coinsurance.
Concealment
The withholding of known facts which, if material, can void a contract.
Conditional contract (both parties)
A type of an agreement in which both parties must perform certain duties and follow rules of conduct to make the contract enforceable.
Consideration
The binding force in a contract that requires something of value to be exchanged for the transfer of risk.
The consideration on the part of the insured is the representations made in the application and the payment of premium;
the consideration on the part of the insurer is the promise to pay in the event of loss.
Consideration clause
A part of the insurance contract that states that both parties must give something of value for the transfer of risk,
and specifies the conditions of the exchange.
COBRA/ consolidation omnibus budget reconciliation act of 1986
The law that provides for the continuation of group health care benefits for the insured for up to 18 months if he/she terminates employment or is no longer eligible,
and for the insured’s dependents for up to 36 months in cases of loss of eligibility due to death of the insured, divorce, or attainment of the limiting age.
Consumer reports
Written and /or oral statements regarding a consumer’s
credit,
character,
reputation, or
habits
collected by a reporting agency from employment records, credit reports, and other public sources.
Contract
An agreement between two or more parties enforceable by law.
Contributory (GI)
A group insurance plan that requires the employees to pay part of the premium.
Controlled Business (IC)
An entity that obtains and possesses a license solely for the purpose of writing business on the
owner, immediate family, relatives, employer and employees.
Convertible (provision)
A policy that may be exchanged for another type of policy by contractual provision, at the option of the policyowner, and without evidence of insurability
(i.e. term life changed to a form of permanent life)
Coordination of benefits
A provision that helps determine the primary provider in situations where an insured is covered by more than one policy,
thus avoiding claims overpayments
Co-pay
An arrangement in which an insured must pay a specified amount for services “up front” and the provider pays the remainder of the cost.
Countersignature
The act of signing an insurance policy by a licensed resident agent.
Coverage
The inclusion of causes of loss (perils) which are covered within a scope of a policy.
Credit Life insurance
A special type of coverage written to pay off the balance of a loan in the event of the death of the debtor.
CSO a Table/ the commissioners standard ordinary table
A mortality table used in life insurance that mathematically predicts the likelihood of death.
Custodial care
Care that is rendered to help an insured complete his/her activities of daily living.
ERISA/ emp retirement income security act
The act that stipulates federal standards for private pension plans
Endodontics
An area of dentistry that deals with diagnosis, prevention and treatment of the dental pulp within natural teeth at the root canal.
Rider/ endorsement
A form changing the provisions of and attached to a life insurance policy
Endow
to reach the maturity date or time at which the face amount equals cash values. FA=CV
Enrollment period (contributory GI)
The amount of time an employee has to sign up for a contributory group health plan
E&O/ errors and omissions policy (for IC)
A professional liability insurance that protects the insurer from claims by the insured for errors or oversights on the part of the insurer.
Estoppel
A legal impediment to denying a fact or restoring a right that has been previously waived.
Excess charge
The difference between the Medicare approved amount for a service or supply and the actual charge. actual - Medicare approved
Excess insurance
Insurance that pays over and above or in addition to basic policy limits.
Exclusions
Causes of loss, exposures, conditions, etc. listed in the policy for which the benefits will not be paid.
Executory contract
A contract which has not yet been fulfilled by one or both parties that promises action in the event of a specified future occurrence.
Expiration
The date specified in the policy as the date of termination.
EOB/ explanation of benefits
A statement that outlines:
what services were rendered,
how much the insurer paid, and
how much the insured was billed.
Explanation of medical benefits (Medicare)
A statement sent to a Medicare patient indicating how the Medicare claim will be settled.
Exposure
A unit of measure used to determine rates charged for insurance coverage.
Express authority
The authority granted to an agent by means of the agent’s written contract.
Extended care facility
A facility which is licensed by the state to provide 24 hour nursing care.
Extension of benefits
A provision that allows coverage to continue beyond the policy’s expiration date for employees who are not actively at work due to disability or who have dependents hospitalized on that date.
This coverage continues only until the employee returns to work or the dependent leaves the hospital
Face
The first page of a policy.
Fair credit reporting act
A federal law that established procedures that consumer-reporting agencies must follow in order to ensure that records are : confidential, accurate, relevant and properly used.
Fiduciary
An agent/broker who handles insurer’s funds in a trust capacity
Fixed annuity
An annuity that offers fixed payments
and
guarantees a minimum rate of interest to be credited to the purchase payment or payments.
Flexible premium
A policy feature that allows the policyholder to vary premium payments in :
the amount and/or
timing.
FSA/ flexible spending account
A salary reduction cafeteria plan that uses employee funds to provide various types of health care benefits.
Fraternal benefits societies
Life or health insurance companies formed to provide insurance for members of an affiliated lodge, religious organization, or fraternal organization with a representative form of government.
Fraud
Intentional misrepresentation or deceit with the intent to induce a person to part with something of value.
Free look
A period of time, usually required by law, during which a policyowner may inspect a newly issued individual life or health insurance policy for a stated number of days and surrender it in exchange for a full refund of premium if not satisfied for any reason.
Front-end load
a fee or commission charged at the time of purchase of an annuity or a security.