Glossary Flashcards
Accredited investor
Investor meeting certain net worth/income requirements
Adjudicatory hearing
Hearing before administrator to determine if denial, suspension or revocation should be issued
Administrator
Official or agency designated by governor or legislature to administer laws and rules of the state
Agent
Individual other than broker-dealer representing a broker-dealer or issuer effecting transactions in securities
Annuity
Contract that promises to make payments for specified time period
Abritrage
Exploiting price differentials
B-share
Share class with no front end load but imposing declining back end load
Back-end load
Declining sales charge imposed on b shares when the investor sells
Backing away
Violation in which market maker fails to honor published price
Breakpoint
Quantity based discount offered on purchases of a-shares
Breakpoint selling
Violation in which investor does not receive quantity based discount
Broker-dealer
Person in business of effecting transactions in securities for others or own account
Contumacy
Disregarding an administrators order
Debenture
Bond secured by no specific collateral
Deferred annuity
Investor funds contract but delays withdrawals
Disgorgement
Order to return ill gotten profits
Distributor
Sponsor/underwriter with financial interest in marketing and selling
Effect
To complete
Enjoin
To issue an injunction that restrains someone’s activities under threat of penalties
Federal covered advisor
Advisor registered exclusively with the sec
Federal covered security
Security not subject to states requirements for filing of advertising materials and registration
General obligation
Muni bond
Gnma
Direct obligation of U.S. government
Grantor
Person who created and transfers assets to a trust
Guarantee
Promise by someone other than issuer to pay interest, principal or dividends
Hypothecation
Pledging securities
Injunction
Court order to prevent person from committing further violations of securities law
Insolvent
More liabilities than assets
Investment advisor
Person who receives compensation for providing advice
Investment advisor representative
Individual who represents investment advisory firm
Issuer
Anyone who issued or proposed to issue any security
Keogh plan
Qualified retirement plan for sole proprietors
K-1
Tax form filed by owners of partnership and s-corp interests
Market maker
Firm that supplies bid and ask prices
National securities market improvement act
Separated federal covered securities and advisors from state
Non-issuer transaction
Transaction between two investors
Non-qualified variable annuity
Contract purchased with after tax dollars
Non-recourse loan
Loan to partnership for which partners aren’t personally liable
OID
Original issue discount
OSJ
Office of supervisory jurisdiction
Painting the tape
Form of market manipulation
Parity
Market price of convertible bond exactly equals market value of underlying shares
Passive income
Not eligible for an Ira contribution
Private placement
Unregistered securities sold through transaction exempt from securities act
Recission
Act of rescinding previous transaction by which sells purchases securities sold in violation plus interest less income
Tippee
Person who received insider information
Unit investment trust
Investment company security distinct from w face amount certificate
UGMA accounted
Established by adult for benefit of minor up states age of majority
UTMA account
Established by adult for benefit of child who will have title to assets at age 25
Uniform prudent investor act
Spells out fiduciary obligations for investment managers managing trust accounts
Variable life insurance
Life insurance contract and security with cash value and death benefit tied to investment results
Viatical settlement
Person buys another life insurance policy and cashed it when insured dies
Wash sale rule
Requires investors who sell a security at capital loss to wait 39 days before and after sale to repurchase
Withdrawal
Non punitive order to withdraw registration
A-shares
Funds charging front end sales charge