Glossary Flashcards

0
Q

Business

A

A person’s occupation, profession or trade.

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1
Q

Economics

A

The section with knowledge of production, transfer and consumption of wealth and resources.

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2
Q

Enterprise

A

A business or company.

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3
Q

Enterprising

A

An undertaking, especially one of some scope, complication or risk.

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4
Q

Business Activity

A

Any commercial opportunity thats identified where some income can be earned by providing goods or service.

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5
Q

Production

A

The action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials.

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6
Q

Resources

A

The land, labor, capital and enterprise used to produce goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants.

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7
Q

Consumption

A

The action of using up a resource.

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8
Q

Goods

A

Articles of trade; merchandise

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9
Q

Services

A

A system supplying a public need such as transport, communications or utilities like electricity and water.

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10
Q

Micro-economics

A

Deals with individuals, households and businesses, and how they choose, produce and distribute resources. Now and in the future.

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11
Q

Macro-economics

A

Considers the economy as a whole, with a view of understanding of income, employment and inflation.

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12
Q

Satisfaction

A

A state of happiness and well-being in the life of an individual, group or society.

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13
Q

Opportunity Cost

A

The loss of other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.

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14
Q

Interest

A

Money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt.

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15
Q

Consumer Sovereignty

A

The situation in a economy where the desires and needs of consumers control the output of producers.

16
Q

Imports

A

Products made abroad, which are brought into Australia.

17
Q

Exports

A

Products made in Australia which are sold to other countries.

18
Q

Balance of Trade

A

The difference between a country’s imports and exports.

19
Q

Trade Surplus

A

The amount by which the value of a country’s exports exceed the cost of it’s imports.

20
Q

Trade Deficit

A

The amount by which the value of a country’s imports exceed the codt of exports.