Glossary Flashcards
The ________________describes the future state of a portfolio’s value streams and solutions.
Portfolio Vision
The ________________measures the teams’ and ARTs’ belief in their ability to deliver the established PI Objectives.
Confidence Vote
The ________________is a summary of planned vs. actual business values for all the teams on the ART for a PI.
ART Predictability Measure
________________is a queuing theory that states that the average wait time for service from a system equals the ratio of the average queue length divided by the average processing rate.
Little’s Law
The ________________is the organizational construct used to build large solutions that requires the coordination of multiple ARTs and suppliers.
Solution Train
________________describe the policies and practices for budgeting, spending, and governance for a specific portfolio.
Lean Budget Guardrails
The ________________is responsible for coordinating epics through the portfolio Kanban system.
Epic Owner
________________is the function responsible for defining desirable, viable, feasible, and sustainable solutions that meet customer needs and supporting development across the product life cycle.
Product Management
________________are portfolio-level business objectives that provide competitive differentiation and strategic advantage. They provide business context for portfolio strategy and decision-making, representing aspects of the enterprise’s strategic intent.
Strategic Themes
The ________________is a Kanban system that is used to capture and manage the user stories and enablers intended to enhance the solution.
Team Backlog
________________is a cadence-based event for the entire ART that aligns teams and stakeholders to a shared mission and vision.
PI Planning
________________is a term used to describe a wide range of smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically required human intelligence. ________________ can be applied at all levels of SAFe to build intelligent customer solutions, automate value stream activities, and improve customer insights.
AI (Artificial Intelligence)
________________is an Agile method used by teams within an ART to deliver customer value in a short time box. ________________ teams use iterations, Kanban systems, and ________________ events to plan, execute, demonstrate, and retrospect their work.
SAFe Scrum
The ________________provides stakeholders an integrated view of the contributions of multiple ARTs and suppliers to obtain objective evidence of solution performance and to gather feedback.
Solution Demo
A ________________is a singular, relative number used to estimate the combination of volume, complexity, knowledge, and uncertainty of user stories.
Story Point
________________describes a state where Lean Portfolio Management provides a continuous flow of new epics to Solution Trains and ARTs to achieve the portfolio’s vision and strategic themes.
Portfolio Flow
The ________________competency describes the practices necessary to apply SAFe principles and practices to the specification, development, operation, and evolution of the world’s largest and most sophisticated software applications, networks, and cyber-physical systems.
Enterprise Solution Delivery (ESD)
A ________________is money that has already been spent and cannot be recovered.
Sunk Cost
A ________________is an early and minimal version of a new solution sufficient to prove or disprove an epic hypothesis.
Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
________________is a test-first, Agile testing practice largely synonymous with Behavior-Driven Development (BDD).
Acceptance Test-Driven Development (ATDD)
The ________________is an ART event that helps coordinate ART dependencies and provides visibility into progress and impediments.
Coach Sync
________________is a Scrum method term for what SAFe defines as an iteration.
Sprint
The ________________competency aligns strategy and execution by applying Lean and systems thinking approaches to strategy and investment funding, Agile portfolio operations, and governance.
Lean Portfolio Management (LPM)
________________is a strategic planning technique used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a SAFe portfolio.
SWOT Analysis
________________describes the activities that align and prepare ARTs within a Solution Train for PI planning.
Pre-Plan
A ________________is the minimum functionality needed to validate a feature benefit hypothesis.
Minimum Marketable Feature (MMF)
________________ is the numerator in WSJF prioritization which represents the money or value that will be lost by delaying or not doing a job for a time period relative to other jobs.
Cost of Delay (CoD)
The ________________is a Solution Train event to ensure consistency in how emerging designs and tradeoffs are managed across the Solution Train, allowing frequent opportunities to steer implementation approaches without becoming a source of delays.
Architect Sync
A ________________represents solution functionality that delivers business value, fulfills a stakeholder need, and is sized to be delivered by an Agile Release Train within a PI.
Feature
The ________________contains various roles and artifacts that may apply to a specific team, ART, large solution, or portfolio context.
Spanning Palette
________________are the quantifiable measures used to evaluate how a value stream performs against its business objectives.
Value Stream Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
________________is the most comprehensive version of the Framework and supports enterprises that build and maintain a portfolio of large and complex solutions.
Full SAFe
A ________________is a design thinking technique that organizes a sequence of stories according to the tasks a user performs to accomplish their goal.
Story Map
________________is a set of success patterns that help public sector organizations achieve better solution development outcomes by implementing SAFe Lean-Agile values, mindset, principles, and practices.
SAFe for Government
The ________________is a Kanban system that is used to capture and manage the business and enabler epics intended to create and evolve the portfolio’s products, services, and solutions.
Portfolio Backlog
________________is a DevOps mindset that guides the ART toward achieving continuous value delivery by enhancing culture, automation, lean flow, measurement, and recovery.
CALMR
A ________________is a cadence-based timebox in which Agile Release Trains deliver continuous value to customers in alignment with PI Objectives.
Planning Interval (PI)
________________is a collaborative framework for establishing clear goals and measurable outcomes.
Objectives and Key Results (OKRs)
________________is the practice of developing a set of related models that help define, design, simulate, and document a system under development.
Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)
________________ represents the total active work items in a system.
Work in Process (WIP)
The ________________ is a significant event held at the end of each PI, where the current state of the Solution is demonstrated and evaluated. Teams then reflect and identify improvement backlog items via a structured problem-solving workshop.
Inspect and Adapt (I&A)
________________is the function responsible for defining desirable, viable, feasible, and sustainable large solutions that meet customer needs and for supporting development across the solution life cycle.
Solution Management
________________is an aspect of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline that releases new functionality immediately or incrementally based on business and customer needs.
Release on Demand
The ________________is a specialized Agile team that assists in building and supporting the Agile development environment, including developing and maintaining the Continuous Delivery Pipeline. They may also support the integration of assets, end-to-end solution testing, DevOps mindset and practices, deployment, and release on demand.
System Team
________________is the repository for storing, managing, and communicating the knowledge of current and intended solution behavior and design.
Solution Intent
________________ is the set of modern practices that reliably and predictably create quality software-centric systems. These practices originated with eXtreme Programming (XP) but have significantly evolved over the past two decades.
Agile Software Engineering (ASE)
________________ are key ART stakeholders who have the primary business and technical responsibility for return on investment (ROI), governance, and compliance.
Business Owners (BOs)
________________is a technique used during an Inspect & Adapt event to narrow down the number of actions that produce the most significant overall effect.
Pareto Analysis
________________are backlog items that extend the architectural runway of the solution under development or improve the performance of the development value stream.
Enablers
The ________________is a servant leader and coach who facilitates Solution Train events and processes, coordinates the work of ARTs and Suppliers, and supports ARTs in delivering value.
Solution Train Engineer (STE)
The ________________specifies the requirements for completeness of a work product or increment of value.
Definition of Done
The ________________is a visualization of the PI’s feature delivery dates, feature dependencies among teams, and relevant milestones.
ART Planning Board
________________is a set of practices to help ensure that the outputs of Agile teams in business and technology domains meet appropriate quality standards throughout the process of creating customer value.
Built-In Quality
________________is a set of development events and activities that occur on a regular schedule.
Develop on Cadence
________________ is the Japanese word for ‘the real place’ where work is performed and value is created.
Gemba
The ________________is a proven problem-solving technique used to explore the cause-and-effect relationships underlying a particular problem as part of Inspect and Adapt.
5 Whys
Anchored by the Lean-Agile leadership and continuous learning culture competencies, the SAFe ________________contains the mindset, values, principles, and implementation guidance needed to implement SAFe practices and achieve business agility.
Foundation
An ________________is a cross-functional group of typically ten or fewer individuals with all the skills necessary to define, build, test, and deliver value to their customer.
Agile Team
The four ________________of alignment, transparency, respect for people, and relentless improvement represent the foundational beliefs that are key to SAFe’s effectiveness.
Core Values
The ________________is a Kanban system that is used to capture and manage the capabilities and enablers intended to enhance the large solution and extend its architectural runway.
Solution Train Backlog
________________ are graphical displays that illustrate work progress versus time.
Burn-Down (and Burn-Up) Chart
________________are short descriptions of a small piece of desired functionality written from the user’s perspective.
Stories
An ________________is a design thinking tool that is used to develop a deep and shared understanding of customers.
Empathy Map
________________describes a state in which Agile teams deliver a continuous flow of value to the customer.
Team Flow
The ________________defines the development value streams in a SAFe portfolio, their solutions, their revenue streams, the customers they serve, and other key business elements.
Portfolio Canvas
________________is a thinking tool used in conjunction with a SWOT analysis to help identify strategic options for evolving a SAFe portfolio.
TOWS Analysis
________________is a collaborative technique for relatively estimating the size of stories and features.
Estimating Poker
________________summarize the business and technical goals that teams and trains intend to achieve in the upcoming PI and are either committed or uncommitted.
PI Objectives
A ________________is an Agile Release Train that includes the technical and business people needed to ensure the solution is aware of the business in which it operates and that it addresses the relevant concerns for the technology, business, and customer.
Business-Enabled ART
The ________________is an organizational function responsible for facilitating the Lean Portfolio Management process and for fostering operational excellence and lean governance as part of a Lean-Agile transformation.
Value Management Office (VMO)
________________ is a set of Agile software engineering practices designed to improve software quality and responsiveness to changing requirements.
Extreme Programming (XP)
A ________________is a type of exploration Enabler Story that gains the knowledge necessary to reduce the risk of a technical approach, better understand a requirement, or increase the reliability of an estimate.
Spike
________________ is the world’s leading framework for Business Agility. ________________ integrates the power of Lean, Agile, and DevOps into a comprehensive operating system that helps enterprises thrive in the digital age by delivering innovative products and services faster, more predictably, and with higher quality.
SAFe
________________are system qualities that guide the design of the solution and often serve as constraints across the relevant backlogs.
Nonfunctional Requirements (NFRs)
The ________________is a regular SAFe Scrum event where the team inspects the iteration increment, assesses progress, and adjusts the team backlog.
Iteration Review
An ________________contains one or more SAFe operational value streams and all the ARTs needed to define, build, deploy, operate, and commercialize a complete business solution.
Agile Business Train
________________provides the minimal elements necessary for Agile Release Trains to deliver solutions and is the simplest starting point for implementation.
Essential SAFe
________________is an activity used to identify development value streams and the operational value streams they support.
Value Stream Identification
The ________________is a small Agile team dedicated to implementing the SAFe Lean-Agile way of working.
Lean-Agile Center of Excellence (LACE)
A ________________captures the user’s experiences as they interact with a company’s operational value stream, products, and services.
Customer Journey Map
The ________________is responsible for establishing the portfolio’s technology vision, strategy, and roadmap.
Enterprise Architect