glossary Flashcards

1
Q

What Is The Definition Of Genre?

A

A way of grouping texts based on expected shared conventions

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2
Q

What is the definition of context?

A

The external factors that shape how texts are produced and received

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3
Q

What is a text receiver?

A

The person/people who interpret a written or spoken text through reading or listening to it

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4
Q

what is the Text producer?

A

The person or people create a written or spoken text

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5
Q

What is the mode?

A

The physical channel of communication (speech/writing)

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6
Q

What is blended mode?

A

A text containing elements of speech and writing

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7
Q

What is the implied audience?

A

A constructed image of an idealised reader

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8
Q

What is the actual audience?

A

Any person or groups of people who engage with and interpret a text

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9
Q

What is the purpose?

A

Reason why the text was written

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10
Q

What is the primary purpose?

A

The main and most easily recognisable purpose

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11
Q

What is the secondary purpose?

A

An additional, perhaps more suitable purpose

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12
Q

What is a Multi-purpose text?

A

A text that clearly has more than one purpose

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13
Q

What is lexis?

A

The term we use to refer to vocabulary

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14
Q

what are nouns?

A

Words that name a thing or concept

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15
Q

What are verbs?

A

Words that show a state of being, action or event

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16
Q

What are adjectives?

A

Word that modifies a noun

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17
Q

What are adverbs?

A

Modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.

18
Q

What is a pronoun?

A

Substitutes a noun

19
Q

What is a determinator?

A

Adds detail or clarity to nouns

20
Q

What is a preposition?

A

Provides connections between words (place/time)

21
Q

What is a conjunction?

A

Provides connection between phrases, clauses etc

22
Q

What is are semantics?

A

Study of meaning in language

23
Q

what is a Semantic field?

A

A group of topics surrounded by a common topic/theme.

24
Q

Definition of collonates?

A

Words that are commonly associated with each other ‘cosmetic’ ‘surgery’

25
what is Morphology?
The study of word formation Root- A morpheme that stands on its own Suffix-Comes after a root word to modify its meaning Prefix-Goes before a root word to modify it’s meaning
26
What is Syntax?
The study of how words form larger structures such as: phrases (noun/verb)
27
What are Primary auxiliary verbs?
Verbs that indicate the tense of the sentence: be, do, have, is ,was, been, has, does, did...
28
What are Modal auxiliary verbs?
The verb that indicates the level of commitment of certainty in the phrase: Should, will, might,must,may,can…
29
What is Active voice?
The agency of the subject is emphasised (makes the action sound deliberate) e.g. ‘Fox seriously injures baby’
30
What is Passive voice?
The consequences for the action are emphasized and the agency is downplayed. E.g. ‘baby is mauled by fox’
31
What are exchanges?
A sequence of terms
32
What are adjacency pairs?
Exchanges that take place in two moves or ADJACENCY PAIR e.g.
33
what is Agenda setting ?
Who initiates the topic/chooses the subject.
34
What is Deixis?
Deictic words have meanings which depend on their context to be understood
35
What is person deixis?
Names and personal pronouns (i, you, we, him, they)
36
What is spatial deixis?
Words relating to place (here, there, nearby, left, right, come, go)
37
What is temporal deixis?
Words relating to time (now, then, soon, next, tomorrow, yesterday)
38
What is affordance?
An aspect of a particular genre or mode that dictates how it might be used
39
What is graphology?
Visual aspects of texts, including layout, typography and images.
40
What is constraint?
An aspect of a particular genre or mode that limits its potential uses.
41
What is symbolic sign?
A sign or image where an associated meaning drawn from some shared degree of knowledge
42
What is modal shading?
Modal shading is the dominant type of modality that an extract or text displays