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FYS120 - Anatomi > Gloser på latin <3 > Flashcards

Gloser på latin <3 Flashcards

1
Q

Abduksjon

A

Bevegelse vekk fra medialplanet

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2
Q

Abduktor

A

Muskel som abduserer

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3
Q

Adduksjon

A

Bevegelse mot medianplanet

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4
Q

Agonist

A

En som har samme virkning

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5
Q

Angulus

A

Hjørne, vinkel

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6
Q

Antagonist

A

En som har motsatt virkning

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7
Q

Anterior

A

Fremre, nærmest buksiden

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8
Q

Anulus

A

Liten (ring)

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9
Q

Apertura

A

Åpning

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10
Q

Apex

A

Spiss

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11
Q

Arachnoidea

A

Spindelvevhinnen (Den midterste hjernehinnen)

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12
Q

Arcus

A

Bue

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13
Q

Arkade

A

Bue

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14
Q

Area

A

Område

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15
Q

Arterie (arteria)

A

Pulsåre

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16
Q

Articulatio

A

Ledd

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17
Q

Basis

A

Grunnflate

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18
Q

Bursa

A

Slimpose

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19
Q

Canalis

A

Kanal

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20
Q

Capitulum

A

Lite hode

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21
Q

Capsula

A

Kapsel

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22
Q

Capsula articularis

A

Leddkapsel

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23
Q

Caput

A

Hode, oftest leddhode

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24
Q

Cavitas

A

Hule

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25
Q

Cavum

A

Hule

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26
Q

Cephal

A

Mot hodeenden

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27
Q

Cervix

A

Hals

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28
Q

Collum

A

Hals

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29
Q

Concha

A

Musling

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30
Q

Candylus

A

Knoke, leddknoke

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31
Q

Cornu

A

Horn

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32
Q

Corpus

A

Legeme

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33
Q

Cortex

A

Bark

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34
Q

Crista

A

Kam, list

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35
Q

Dexter, dextra

A

Høyre

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36
Q

Diafyse

A

Skaftet på en rørknokkel

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37
Q

Discus

A

Skive

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38
Q

Distal (distalis)

A

Lengst fra festet til truncus

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39
Q

Dorsal

A

Nærmest ryggsiden

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40
Q

Dorsum

A

Rygg

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41
Q

Dorsum manus

A

Håndryggen

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42
Q

Dorsum pedis

A

Fotryggen

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43
Q

Ductus

A

Gang, kanal

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44
Q

Dura mater

A

Senehinnen (den ytterste hjernehinne

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45
Q

Ekstensjon

A

Strekkebevegelse

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46
Q

Ekstensor

A

Muskel som ekstenderer, strekkemuskel

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47
Q

Ekstern (externus)

A

Ytre

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48
Q

Ekstremitet

A

Lem, arm eller bein

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49
Q

Eminetia

A

Fremspring

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50
Q

Endomysium

A

Bindevev som omgir hver enkelt muskelcelle

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51
Q

Endonevrium

A

Bindevev som omgir hver enkelt nervefiber

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52
Q

Epicondylus

A

Et knutelignende fremspring på en knokkel like ovenfor selve leddflaten, den mest fremstikkende delen av en knoke

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53
Q

Epifyse

A

Enden av en rørknokkel

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54
Q

Epifyseskive

A

Brusket vekstsone i en rørknokkel

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55
Q

Epimysium

A

Bindevev som omslutter en muskel

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56
Q

Epineyrium

A

Bindevevet rundt en perifer nerve

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57
Q

Eversjon

A

Vridning av foten så fotsålen vender utover

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58
Q

Facies

A

Ansikt, flate

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59
Q

Fascie

A

Bindevevshinne som tjener som glideflate mot omgivelsene

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60
Q

Fissura

A

Spalte

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61
Q

Fleksjon

A

Bøyebevegelse

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62
Q

Fleksor

A

Muskel som flekterer, bøyemuskel

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63
Q

Foramen

A

Hull

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64
Q

Fossa

A

Bredere grop

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65
Q

Fovea

A

Senkning, grop

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66
Q

Foveola

A

Liten grop

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67
Q

Frons

A

Panne

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68
Q

Frontalplen

A

Et plan parallelt med kroppens forflate (eg. med pannen)

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69
Q

Hamulus

A

Liten krok

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70
Q

Hiatus

A

Åpning

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71
Q

Hyperekstensjon

A

Overstrekning, en strekkebevegelse som fortsetter forbi den anatomiske utgangsstillingen i leddet

72
Q

Impressio

A

Inntrykk, grunn senkning

73
Q

Incisura

A

Utskjøring

74
Q

Inferior

A

Nederst, nærmest haleenden

75
Q

Infra

A

Under, nedenfor

76
Q

Intern (internus)

77
Q

Inter-

78
Q

Inversjon

A

Vridning av foten så fotsålen vender innover

79
Q

Junctura

A

Sammenføying

80
Q

Kauda (cauda)

81
Q

Kaudal (caudalis)

A

Nærmest haleenden

82
Q

Kondyl (condylus)

83
Q

Kranial (cranialis)

A

Nærmest hodeenden

84
Q

Kranium (cranium)

A

Hodeskalle

85
Q

Kyfose

A

Krumming av virvelsøylen med konveksiteten bakover

86
Q

Labium

87
Q

Labrum

88
Q

Lacuna

A

Fordypning, hull

89
Q

Lamina

A

Plate, tynn skive

90
Q

Lateral

A

Lengst fra midjen, nærmest sideflaten

91
Q

Latus

92
Q

Ligament (ligamentum)

93
Q

Linea

A

Linje, lav list

94
Q

Lordose

A

Krumming av virvelsøylen med konveksiteten fremover

95
Q

Malleus

96
Q

Malleolus

A

Liten hammer

97
Q

Margo

98
Q

Meatus

A

Gang, kanal

99
Q

Medial

A

Nærmeste midten

100
Q

Medianplanet

A

Et plan som deler kroppen i en høyre og venstre halvdel

101
Q

Os

A

Ben, knokkel

102
Q

Ossfikasjon

A

Bendannelse

103
Q

Ostium

104
Q

Palma manus

A

Håndflaten

105
Q

Palmar

A

Nærmest håndflaten

106
Q

Pars

107
Q

Pecten

108
Q

Pedis

109
Q

Pes

110
Q

Planta pedis

111
Q

Plantar

A

Nærmest fotsålen

112
Q

Plantarfleksjon

A

Bevegelse i ankelleddet i retning mot fotsålen

113
Q

Plexus

114
Q

Plica

115
Q

Posterior

A

Bakre, nærmest ryggsiden

116
Q

Processus

A

Fremspring

117
Q

Profund (profundus)

118
Q

Proksimal (proximalis)

A

Nærmest festet til truncus

119
Q

Pronasjon

A

Vridning av underarmen så håndflaten vender nedover

120
Q

Pronator

A

Muskel som pronerer

121
Q

Protuberanria

A

Knute, fremspring på knokkel

122
Q

Radial

A

Tommelfingersiden av underarmen

123
Q

Radialfleksjon

A

Bevegelse i håndleddet i retning mot radialsiden

124
Q

Ramus

125
Q

Regio

126
Q

Rete

127
Q

Retinaculum

A

Bindevevsdrag, bånd

128
Q

Rostal

A

Nærmere hodeenden

129
Q

Rotasjon

A

Vridning av en kroppsdel omkring kroppens lengdeakse

130
Q

Rotator

A

Muskel som roterer

131
Q

Sagittalplan

A

Et plan parallelt med pilsømmen i hodeskallen, dvs. parallelt med mediar planet

132
Q

Scoliose

A

Krumming av virvelsøylen med konveksitet til en av sidene

133
Q

Semi

134
Q

Septum

A

Skillevegg

135
Q

Sinsiter, sinistra

136
Q

Sinus

A

Hulrom, bukt

137
Q

Membrana

138
Q

Meningene

A

Hjernehinne

139
Q

Meniscus

A

Halvmåneformet bruksskive i kneleddet

140
Q

Musculus

A

Muskel (eg. liten mus)

141
Q

Nervus

142
Q

Nodus lymphaticus

A

Lymfeknute

143
Q

Nucleus

A

Kjerne (brukes både om cellekjerne og om en samling nerveceller i sentralnervesystemet)

144
Q

Sirkumduksjon

A

Sirkelbevegelse

145
Q

Soma

146
Q

Spina

A

Spisst fremspring, pigg, torn

147
Q

Squama

148
Q

Stratum

149
Q

Sub-

150
Q

Sulculus

151
Q

Superfisiell (superficialis)

A

Overfladisk

152
Q

Superior

A

Øverst, nærmest hodeenden

153
Q

Supinasjon

A

Vridning av underarmen så håndflaten vender oppover

154
Q

Supinator

A

Muskel som supinerer

155
Q

Supra

A

Over, ovenfor

156
Q

Sutura

A

Søm, bindevevsforbindelse mellom knoker

157
Q

Synergist

A

En som samarbeider, som har samme virkning

158
Q

Tendo

159
Q

Tractus

A

Drag, kan være et bindevevsdrag, dvs. et ligament, eller en bunt nerveutløpere, en nervebane i sentralsystemet

160
Q

Trigonum

161
Q

Truncus

A

Stammedelen av kroppen, bolen

162
Q

Tuber

A

Stumpt avrundet fremspring, knute

163
Q

Tuberculum

A

Mindre knute

164
Q

Tuberositas

A

Knutelignende fremspring

165
Q

Tunica

166
Q

Ulnar

A

Lillefingersiden av underarmen

167
Q

Ulnarfleksjon

A

Bevegelse i håndleddet i retning mot ulnarsiden

168
Q

Vagina

169
Q

Vas

170
Q

Vene (vena)

171
Q

Venter

172
Q

Ventral

A

Nærmeste buksiden

173
Q

Vola manus

A

Håndflaten

174
Q

Volar

A

Nærmest håndflatesiden

175
Q

Volar

A

Nærmest håndflatesiden

176
Q

Volarfleksjon

A

Bevegelse i håndleddet

FYS120 - Anatomi (2 decks)

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