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SISTEMA NERVIOSO > GLOSARIO: raíces > Flashcards

GLOSARIO: raíces Flashcards

1
Q

Acro

A

Extremidad

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2
Q

Acust, Acusia, Acusis, Audio:

A

Audición

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3
Q

Aden

A

glándula o ganglio.

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4
Q

Adrenal

A

glándula suprarrenal

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5
Q

Amnios

A

Membrana fetal.

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6
Q

Antropo:

A

Ser humano.

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7
Q

Andro:

A

Varón.

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8
Q

Angio:

A

vaso.

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9
Q

Artro

A

articulación

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10
Q

Balan (o)

A

glande

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11
Q

Baro

A

pesadez, presión

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12
Q

Bio

A

Vida

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13
Q

Blefaro

A

párpado

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14
Q

Bronc(o), Bronqui:

A

Bronquio

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15
Q

Cardi(o), Cor, Cord:

A

Corazón

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16
Q

Carpo

A

muñeca.

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17
Q

Cec

A

ciego

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18
Q

Cefalo

A

Cabeza

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19
Q

Celia. Celio, Ventro:

A

vientre. Cavidad. Abdomen

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20
Q

Cervic(o):

A

cuello

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21
Q

Cinet / Quinet:

A

Movimiento

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22
Q

Cist (o), Vesic (o):

A

Vejiga

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23
Q

Cito

A

Célula

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24
Q

Claustro

A

cerrar

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25
Q

Cleid(o)

A

clavícula

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26
Q

Colangi(o):

A

(cole: bilis, angi: vaso) conductos biliares.

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27
Q

Cole, bili:

A

bilis

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28
Q

Colecisto

A

vesícula biliar

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29
Q

Colo

A

colon. Intestino grueso.

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30
Q

Colp:

A

vagina

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31
Q

Condro

A

cartílago

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32
Q

Copro, Fecal(o). Esterc(o):

A

excremento

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33
Q

Cord(o)

A

Cuerda (generalmente hace referencia a las cuerdas vocales).

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34
Q

Core, coria:

A

pupila

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35
Q

Corti (o):

A

Corteza (especialmente la del cerebro y glándula suprarrenal).

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36
Q

Cost(o):

A

costilla

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37
Q

Coxa, Cox(o):

A

hueso o articulación de la cadera

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38
Q

Crin (o):

A

Separar. Segregar.

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39
Q

Crio

A

Frío

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40
Q

Cromo

A

color

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41
Q

Cutis

A

piel

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42
Q

Dacri (o):

A

Lágrimas.

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43
Q

Dactilo

A

dedo

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44
Q

Dermat (o). Derm. Derma. Cutáneo:

A

Piel

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45
Q

Desmo

A

ligamento

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46
Q

Digit(o)

A

dedo

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47
Q

Dipso. Dipsia:

A

sed

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48
Q

Enter

A

intestino

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49
Q

Erg

A

Trabajo

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50
Q

Escler (o):

A

Esclerótica (también significa duro

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51
Q

Espleno

A

bazo

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52
Q

Espondil(o):

A

vértebra

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53
Q

Estom. Estomat(o), Oro, Os, Buco:

A

boca. Orificio

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54
Q

Etio

A

Causa

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55
Q

Fac (o):

A

Cristalino

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56
Q

Faci(o):

A

cara

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57
Q

Fago

A

que come, comer.

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58
Q

Falo, Peos:

A

Relacionado con el pene.

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59
Q

Fas. Lalo:

A

hablar

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60
Q

Filaxia

A

Protección (poder de defensa del organismo contra la infección)

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61
Q

Fisio

A

Función

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62
Q

Fito

A

planta

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63
Q

Flebo

A

vena

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64
Q

Fono

A

Voz. sonido

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65
Q

Foto

A

Luz

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66
Q

Fren(o)

A

diafragma. Relacionado con la mente.

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67
Q

Front(o):

A

frente

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68
Q

Galacto. Lacto:

A

leche

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69
Q

Gastr(o):

A

estómago.

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70
Q

Genu

A

rodilla

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71
Q

Geri, gero, geriat, geronto:

A

Vejez

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72
Q

Gest - Gravid:

A

Embarazo

73
Q

Gineco - Gino - Gin - Gine:

A

Mujer

74
Q

Gingiv (o)

A

encía

75
Q

Gonad (o):

A

glándula sexual (relacionada con el ovario y el testículo).

76
Q

Gloso

A

lengua

77
Q

Gnato

A

mandíbula. Maxilar.

78
Q

Grafo

A

escritura

79
Q

Hallux

A

dedo gordo del pie, o primer dedo del pie

80
Q

Hema, hemo, hemato, hemat:

A

sangre

81
Q

Hepat, hepato

A

hígado

82
Q

Hidr

A

Agua. Sudor.

83
Q

Hipno

A

Sueño o relacionado con el sueño.

84
Q

Histo, histio:

A

Tejido

85
Q

Hormo

A

Excitar. Cadena.

86
Q

Irido

A

iris

87
Q

Lapar(o):

A

pared abdominal.

88
Q

Lex. Lexia:

A

Leer

89
Q

Linf(o):

A

Linfa

90
Q

Lip, adip, esteato:

A

Grasa

91
Q

Lito

A

piedra

92
Q

Masto

A

mama

93
Q

Mening (o):

A

Meninges

94
Q

Metro

A

útero

95
Q

Mi(o):

A

músculo

96
Q

Mico

A

Hongo

97
Q

Miel(o):

A

médula espinal.

98
Q

Miring(o):

A

membrana timpánica.

99
Q

Mixo:

A

Moco

100
Q

Mnema. Mnesia:

A

Memoria. Recordar.

101
Q

Morbo, morbus. Noso. Pato:

A

Enfermedad. Mal.

102
Q

Morfo

A

Forma. Figura. Estructura.

103
Q

Narco

A

droga, sueño

104
Q

Necro, let:

A

Muerto. Cadáver. Muerte.

105
Q

Nefr, nefro, Reno:

A

riñón

106
Q

Neo

A

nuevo

107
Q

Neum - Neumat - Neumon(o):

A

aire, pulmón, sistema respiratorio.

108
Q

Neuro

A

nervioso, sistema nervioso.

109
Q

Ocul (o). Oftalm(o). Opt:

A

Ojo. Vista.

110
Q

Odonto, dent

A

diente

111
Q

Omo

A

hombro

112
Q

Onco

A

tumor

113
Q

Onfal (o):

A

ombligo

114
Q

Onico, Ungui:

A

uña

115
Q

Organ (o):

A

Estructura del cuerpo que realiza una función específica.

116
Q

Orqui (o) Didimo:

A

Testículos

117
Q

Orto

A

recto, correcto, corregir.

118
Q

Osfresis - osme - osmia:

A

Olfato

119
Q

Osque(o):

A

Escroto

120
Q

Osteo

A

hueso

121
Q

Oto, Auri:

A

Oído

122
Q

Ovi. Ovo:

A

óvulo. Huevo.

123
Q

Palato

A

Paladar

124
Q

Pan

A

todo, totalidad.

125
Q

Pancre(o), Pancreat(o):

A

páncreas

126
Q

Parere

A

parir

127
Q

Patela

A

rótula

128
Q

Patos

A

enfermedad

129
Q

Pedis, Puer, Pueri:

A

niño

130
Q

Pepsis, Pepsia:

A

digestión

131
Q

Piel (o):

A

Pelvis renal

132
Q

Piro

A

Fuego. Fiebre.

133
Q

Podo

A

pie

134
Q

Post (o), Postio:

A

prepucio

135
Q

Prandial

A

perteneciente a una comida.

136
Q

Prandium

A

almuerzo

137
Q

Procto

A

recto

138
Q

Prostat (o):

A

Próstata

139
Q

Pseudo, seudo:

A

falso

140
Q

Psico, sico:

A

alma, actividad mental.

141
Q

Puerper

A

Puerperio

142
Q

Queil

A

labio

143
Q

Querat (o):

A

Córnea o tejido córneo.

144
Q

Quiro

A

mano

145
Q

Raqui

A

columna vertebral.

146
Q

Retin (o)

A

Retina

147
Q

Rino

A

nariz

148
Q

Salping (o):

A

Trompa (de Falopio o de Eustaquio)

149
Q

Semin, Espermat (o), Espermi (o):

A

Semen. Espermatozoides.

150
Q

Semio

A

Signo. Síntoma.

151
Q

Sepsis

A

Corromper. Putrefacción. Presencia de agentes patógenos o sus toxinas en los tejidos.

152
Q

Sialo

A

saliva

153
Q

Sinus

A

Seno (especialmente los senos paranasales).

154
Q

Siring(o):

A

tubo, fístula, conducto

155
Q

Soma, Somato:

A

relacionado con el cuerpo.

156
Q

Somn(o). Narc(o):

A

Sueño

157
Q

Stasis

A

lugar

158
Q

Tanato

A

muerte

159
Q

Ten(o):

A

tendón

160
Q

Terato

A

Monstruo

161
Q

Termo

A

calor, temperatura.

162
Q

Timia

A

Relacionado con la mente y la afectividad

163
Q

Tiro

A

Glándula tiroides

164
Q

Tocos

A

parto

165
Q

Tono

A

fuerza o tono muscular.

166
Q

Tonsil (o):

A

amígdala

167
Q

Topo

A

Región o lugar.

168
Q

Torac(o):

A

Tórax, pecho.

169
Q

Toxo, toxia, toxis:

A

Intoxicación. Veneno.

170
Q

Traque(o):

A

tráquea

171
Q

Trico

A

Pelo

172
Q

Trombo

A

coágulo

173
Q

Uréter (o):

A

Uréter

174
Q

Uretr (o):

A

Uretra

175
Q

Uria, Ur, Urin (o):

A

orina

176
Q

Vascul(o), Vaso:

A

conducto o canal.

177
Q

Xeno

A

extranjero

178
Q

Zoo

A

Animal

SISTEMA NERVIOSO (5 decks)

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