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enfermeria > glosario de terminos > Flashcards

glosario de terminos Flashcards

1
Q

ACROCIANOSIS

A

Coloracion azulada de la piel

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2
Q

AFASIA

A

defecto o perdida del lenguaje como consecuencia de una lesion neurologica

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3
Q

AFEBRIL

A

Sin fiebre

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4
Q

AMENORREA

A

Falta de menstruacion

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5
Q

ANALGESIA

A

Eliminar el dolor

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6
Q

ANEURISMA

A

Dilatacion circunscrita de las paredes

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7
Q

ANGINA

A

Inflamacion de las amigdalas

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8
Q

ANISOCORIA

A

Desigualdad de las pupilas

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9
Q

ANOXIA

A

Falta de oxigeno

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10
Q

APRAXIA

A

Incapaz de llevar a cabo un movimiento

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11
Q

ANASARCA

A

Edema que se caracteriza por la coleccion de liquidos

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12
Q

ASTENIA

A

Estado de cansancio

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13
Q

CITOPENIA

A

ESCASEZ DE CELULAS EN LA SANGRE

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14
Q

CIANOSIS

A

coloracion amarilla de la piel

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15
Q

DIURESIS

A

Excrecion aumentada de la orina

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16
Q

DISURIA

A

Eliminacion dificil de la orina

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17
Q

DISNEA

A

Dificultad para respirar

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18
Q

DISARTRIA

A

Dificultad para la articualcion de palabras

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19
Q

DIAFORESIS

A

Sudoración mas intensa de lo normal

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20
Q

ENURESIS

A

Perdida involuntaria de la orina

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21
Q

ERITEMA

A

Enrojecimiento inflamatorio de la piel

22
Q

ESTENOSIS

A

Estrechamiento de un conducto

23
Q

EMESIS

A

Accion de vomitar

24
Q

ENCOPRESIS

A

Incontinencia fecal

25
Q

EMPIEMA

A

Acumulacion de pus en la pleura

26
Q

ECCEMA

A

afeccion cutanea caracterizada por vesiculas rojizas

27
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiograma

28
Q

EUPNEA

A

Ritmo normal de la respiracion

29
Q

EXITUS

A

muerte

30
Q

FLEBITIS

A

Inflamacion de las venas

31
Q

FECALOMA

A

Acumulacion de heces de manera que parece un tumor intestinal

32
Q

FALSO NEGATIVO

A

Cuando en realidad hay una enfermedad en el paciente

33
Q

FALSO POSITIVO

A

Cuando no la hay

34
Q

HEMATURIA

A

Presencia de sangre en la orina

35
Q

HEMÓPTOSIS

A

Presencia de sangre en la exceptoracion

36
Q

HIPOACUSIA

A

Disminucion de la gudeza auditiva

37
Q

ISQUEMIA

A

Coloracion aamrilla de la piel

38
Q

IDIOPATICO

A

Dicho de una enfermedad de causa desconocida

39
Q

INCONTINENCIA

A

Expulsion involuntaria de orina

40
Q

MASTITIS

A

inflamacion de la mama

41
Q

MELENA

A

Expulsion de heces negras debido a hemorragias

42
Q

MIDRIASIS

A

Dilatacion de la pupila del ojo

43
Q

MICOSIS

A

Infeccion por hongos

44
Q

MICCION

A

Emision de orina

45
Q

NOSOCOMIAL

A

Depende de hospitales

46
Q

NARCOSIS

A

modorra

47
Q

NEOPLASIA

A

Crecimiento anormal de las celulas en un tejido

48
Q

NEUROPATÍA

A

Enfermedad del sistema nervioso

49
Q

OLIGURIA

A

escasa produccion de orina

50
Q

OTALGIA

A

Dolor de oidos

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