Glob.isation 3 And 4 Flashcards
On India’s gold
John keynes
End of brettenwood
- Stable growth lessened because overseases investment and USA dollar lost its value and became weaker less confident
Fixed exchange rates collapses and floating exchange rate were introduced - Because of this and the rise of commercial banks in weastern countries developing countries fell into debt trap and external dept saw a rise
- Unemployment becomes high and mncs start shifting to developing countries
- Wage were reduced and capital inflows and investment were witnessed
5 Dev,point economy China Brazil India
Countries in east opened their markets and mncs developed economic links
G77 demand
New jternational economic system
Market
Actual control
Aid
And fair price
New colonialism
Why did they shift their focus imf
Eu and Japan no longer needed them
But it’s their past colonial power
Immediate effect of brettenwood
Growth trade
Income
Employment
Technology and enterprise
Ww2
Allies
Axis power
3% population
Technological advancement
- Years
USA power economics political and milk
Soviet Union
Lessons post war from interwar
- Government intervention
A. Mass production equals mass consumption and that means that people had to have constant the screenshot which could not be left to the market so the government had 24 and five fluctuations, employment and go stability
B. flow of goods and economic links full employment goal
What did the world leaders do after ww2 what was help when
- Breton wood USA meet
Un monetary and financial conference
1944 July
IMF , international bank for reconstruction and development (1947)
USA has veto power and controlled Webster powers
This linked international currency and monetary systems
Fixed exchange rates
Pegged to US dollar
Jute crash
Bengal 69%
USA role in great depression
- Pulling back loans
Tariffs
How did pulling pack loans impact
Currencies of loaned nations feel
Banks collapsed
Hyperflation
Tarries
No growth
How did countries got impacted
USA unemployment failure of domestic loans , business falling ,
Europe , unemployment no business no development, hyperinflation,
Latin American, agriculture market
People couldn’t repay loans
Agricultural were the worst impacted
Urban benefit
Since the prices fell down
Taxes remained high
Sell stuff
No profit
Poor became poorer
Urban
Fixed salaries cheaper goods
Investment
Tariffs Industrialist benefited
Hire purchase
New system instalments
Mass production in USA impact
- Employ,net people were buying more as things costed less
Supply couldn’t keep up - Loans
- New technology
- Real estate and industrial growth’s