globalization techy

Question 1

• the application of scientific knowledge for
  practical purposes, especially in industry. It involves machinery
  and equipment developed from scientific knowledge and the
  branch of knowledge dealing with engineering or applied
  sciences.

Answer 1

Technology

Question 2

the process by which new technological
advancements become widely adopted across society and
integrated into the economic landscape.

Answer 2

Technology Diffusion

Question 3

the use of advanced digital and communication tools that enable
the seamless integration and interconnection of economies,
cultures, and societies across borders.

Answer 3

Globalization of Technology

Question 4

represents a transformative shift
in how we live, work, and interact, merging the physical, digital,
and biological worlds.

Answer 4

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

Question 5

is the spread of innovations across
societies and is closely linked to globalization, which enhances
interconnectedness through trade, communication, and cultural
exchange.

Answer 5

Technological diffusion

Question 6

this concept identifies the
process by which an innovation gains acceptance and is adopted
by different segments of society.

Answer 6

The Law of Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory developed by
sociologist Everett Rogers in 1962

Question 7

The theory categorizes adopters
into five groups: IEELL

Answer 7

Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late
Majority, and Laggards.

Question 8

These people are very willing to take risks and want to be the first to try the innovation

Answer 8

Innovators ,Techies

Question 9

These people adopt new ideas after seeing evidence that the innovation works

Answer 9

Early Majority, Pragmatists

Question 10

The second to last segment of a population to adopt innovative technology as it diffuses through a society.

Answer 10

Late Majority, Conservatives

Question 11

These people are already aware of the need to change and are very comfortable in adopting new ideas

Answer 11

Early Adopters, Visionaries

Question 12

The last to adopt a new product or service. They resent change and may continue to rely on traditional products until they are no longer available

Answer 12

Laggards, Skeptics

Question 13

The emergence of the —- makes
human-computer interaction speedier and more reliable,
making it possible to manage very important services such
as transportation, healthcare, and security.

Answer 13

Internet of Things (IOT)

Question 14

have
become more prevalent, with more
people being able to avail of their
own private vehicles. Some countries
were also able to establish reliable
and efficient public transportation
system.

Answer 14

Transportation technologies

Question 15

has also become more
dependable in recent years, allowing more
and more people to travel long distances
at a cheaper rate than in the past.

Answer 15

Aviation technology

Question 16

There
are four major developments in aviation
technology, according to Martin (2018):

Answer 16

a)
digital twin, which is a digital and virtual
replica of the physical aircraft engine
which enables efficient monitoring of the
aircraft;

(b) use of artificial intelligence
(Al) for predictive maintenance, i.e.,
predicting possible issues that may arise
in the aircraft;

(c) use of mobile computing
in aviation; and

(d) use of drones in aircraft
maintenance procedure

Question 17

as an impact of the recent
clamor to address ecological
breakdown.

Answer 17

green
architecture

Question 18

New business models have also
emerged in recent years.
Entrepreneurs bring in their
businesses into the electronic world,
thus, the birth of

Answer 18

E-Commerce

Question 19

Since the first wave of space explorations in
the 1960s, much has changed in our space
technologies, as nation-states invest in
research and development on this issue.

Answer 19

National Aeronautics and Space
Administration

Question 20

(NASA, 2018), the US agency
responsible for space explorations, revealed
that, in succeeding years, there will be
attempts and efforts to:

Answer 20

(a) know the
possibility of life in Mars, (b) get closer to the
Sun,

(c) explore Jupiter’s moon,

(d) send
humans deeper into space, and

(e) test and
develop more advanced space navigation
instruments

Question 21

is a branch
of computer science that aims to
create machines and software capable
of performing tasks that usually
require human intelligence, such as
problem-solving, learning, and
language processing

Answer 21

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Question 22

A —is a machine designed to perform
tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously,
often mimicking human or animal actions

Answer 22

robot

Question 23

is the science and
engineering of manipulating matter at the
atomic and molecular scale, typically
within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers, to
create materials with unique properties

Answer 23

Nanotechnology

Question 24

a multidimensional, pluralistic, and
crosscutting concept referring to the way we live
our everyday, as well as the factors influencing
this process (choice, individual and group
processes, etc.)

Answer 24

Lifestyle

Question 25

Mikael Jenssen (2007) proposed a framework
for analyzing lifestyle that considers various
levels of influence, allowing for a
comprehensive understanding of how different
factors shape lifestyle choices:

Answer 25

Global Level - Examines how global trends
and cultural flows influence lifestyle
choices.

National Level - Focuses on how national
policies, economic conditions, and cultural
norms shape lifestyles within a country.

Positional (Sub-cultural) Level - Looks at
how subcultures and social groups within a
society develop distinct lifestyle patterns.

Individual Level - Analyzes how personal
factors such as preferences, values, and
identity influence an individual’s lifestyle.

Question 26

Anthony Veal (1993) discussed another way
of understanding lifestyle by analyzing it
through various dimensions:

Answer 26

activities or behaviors (consumption, leisure, and household
behaviors);

attitudes and values (influences on behavior such as politics and
religion);

individual processes (preferences);

group processes (social interactions and influences);

coherence (alignment of lifestyle with personal goals);

recognizability (whether lifestyle is shared with others or not); and

choice (whether people get to choose the lifestyle they want and what
are the factors influencing so).

Question 27

the process of learning skills, knowledge, and values that help
people grow and contribute to society(Dewey,1938).

Answer 27

Education -

Question 28

• it refers to the process of comparing qualifications, courses, or
  degrees from different educational systems to determine if they are similarin
  value,level,andcontent(UNESCO,2020).

Answer 28

Equivalency

Question 29

• a system that organizes different levels of
  education andskills, helpingto make it clearwhat knowledge andabilities are
  neededforeachlevel.

Answer 29

Qualifications Framework

Question 30

is when an educational institution
in one country offers its programs to students in another country.

Answer 30

Transnational education (TNE)

Question 31

Three different types of
International Students:

Answer 31

Internationally mobile students are students who travel to
another country to pursue their education, often enrolling in
higher education institutions abroad.

Foreign students are individuals who travel to a different
country to study, typically enrolled in an educational program
at a university or other higher education institution.

Credit-mobile students are students who are enrolled in one
institution but take courses or credits from another institution,
often as part of a formal exchange or partnership.

Question 32

It refers to educational programs that allow students to learn
without being physically present in a traditional classroom
setting.

Answer 32

Open and Distance Education

Question 33

aims to make educational qualifications
across Southeast Asian countries comparable so that citizens can
work fairly in any member state.

Answer 33

ASEAN integration

Question 34

, which ensure that
each country’s educational and professional standards are
recognized across borders.

Answer 34

ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework