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CWORLD Finals > Globalization of Religion > Flashcards

Globalization of Religion Flashcards

1
Q

A shift in the overall framework of human condition

A

Secularization

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2
Q

It makes it possible for people to have a choice between belief and non-belief in a manner hitherto unknown

A

Secularization

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3
Q

Whether modernity necessarily leads to secularization or whether globalization transforms religion in new ways

A

Debates

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4
Q

It transforms religion in new ways

A

Globalization

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5
Q

Latin for religion and what does it mean

A

Religare (bond between God and Man)

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6
Q

a collection of cultural systems, belief systems and world views that establishes symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and moral values

A

religion

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7
Q

a product of a long term process of inter-civilizational or cross-cultural interactions

A

globalization of religion

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8
Q

According to ____, there is a ____ between research agendas that focus on secularization and globalization

A

SAGE, Victor Roudometof; discontinuity

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9
Q

Global Spread and Transformation of Religions

  • rituals, symbols, ethical codes, institutions
  • islamic prayer practices, christian sacraments, or buddhist meditation
A

spread of religions and blueprints of religious expressions

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10
Q

Global Spread and Transformation of Religions

  • trade routes, colonialism and missionary activities, Migration and the diaspora communities
A

religion as a product of long term cross cultural interaction

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11
Q

True or False

Religions that are not conventionally considered “global” are not influenced by globalization

A

false

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12
Q

_____ as the greatest resistance to globalization

A

religion

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13
Q

globalization as a threat to ______

A

religion

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14
Q

globalization promotes secularism, consumerism, and liberal values, which often contradict religious teachings

A

erosion of traditional values

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15
Q

the spread of individualism, LGBTQ+ rights, and gender equality can challenge traditional religious doctrines about family, gender roles, and morality is an example of?

A

erosion of traditional values

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16
Q

In Europe, modernization and globalization have contributed to declining church attendance and public disengagement from religious institutions. this is an example of?

A

rise of secularization

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17
Q

younger generations might prioritize global pop culture over religious traditions, weakening community ties based on faith. This is an example of?

A

Cultural Homogenization

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18
Q

the internet provides platforms where religious doctrines are questioned, and people explore non-traditional beliefs. this is an example of?

A

loss of religious authority

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19
Q
  • erosion of traditional values
  • rise of secularization
  • cultural homogenization
  • loss of religious authority
A

globalization as a threat to religion

20
Q

in countries like india, turkey, and poland, religious nationalism gas risen as a response to perceived cultural invasion by western values. This is an example of?

A

religious nationalism and identity politics

21
Q

indigenous groups use religious festivals and rituals to preserve their cultural identity . This is an example of?

A

Preservation of Local Cultures and Traditions

22
Q

Islamic revival moments in parts of the Middle East promote adherence to traditional islamic law as an antidote to western secular culture. this is an example of?

A

opposition to secularization and consumerism

23
Q

the catholic church’s liberation theology movement in Latin America resists economic injustices linked to globalization. this is an example of?

A

religious movements mobilizing social action

24
Q
  • religious nationalism and identity politics
  • preservation of local cultures and traditions
  • opposition to secularization and consumerism
  • religious movements mobilizing social action
A

religion as the greatest resistance to globalization

25
Q

the relationship between religion and globalization is _____.

A

complex

26
Q

when did globalization start to influence religion?

A
  • evolving trade routes led to the colonization of the Asia, Africa, Central and South America
  • religion became an integral part of colonization and later on globalization
27
Q

the ___ are deemed important means for dissemination of religious ideas

A

media

28
Q

promotion of religion

A

proselytization

29
Q
  • worldwide circulation of religion
  • de-ethnicization of religion
A

religious market

30
Q

transnational religion emerged through the post-_______

A

World War II

31
Q

the evolving trade routes led to the ____ of the Asia, Africa, Central and South America

A

colonization

32
Q

The Spanish and Portuguese spread _____ across Latin America and the Philippines

A

catholicism

33
Q

British spread _____ _____ in Africa and India

A

Protestant Christianity

34
Q

The ______ ______ against spanish rule had both political and religious dimensions, as filipino resistance fighters opposed both colonization and forced conversion to ______

A

Philippine Revolution; Catholicism

35
Q

Groups like AL-Qaeda and ISIS claim to act in the name of ______, using their religious rhetoric to promote their _____ and ______ _____

A

Islam; anti-Western; anti-globalization agendas

36
Q

The _____ of India in 1947 resulted in significant migration of Hindus and Sikhs to India and Muslims to Pakistan, spreading their religious practices and creating _____ communities

A

Partition; diaspora

37
Q

The spread of ____ in Latin America and Africa is a notable example, where local adaptations of the faith incorporated local cultural elements while maintaining connections with Pentecostal communities in the US.

A

Pentecostalism

38
Q

The rise of _______ ______ and the internet allowed religious leaders to reach a global audience, promoting their faith beyond traditional geographic limits

A

satellite television

39
Q

Characteristics of Transnational Religions

A
  1. Cultural Syncretism
  2. Global Networks
40
Q

Globalization is not only seen as a ___ of Islamic ways, but also as an ____ force divorced from Muslim realities

A

rival; alien

41
Q

The ______ system is a from of Islamic government that emerged after the death of _______

A

Caliphate; Muhammad

42
Q

successor of Muhammad

A

caliph

43
Q

2 major branches of Islam

A

Sunni and Shi’a

44
Q

cause of the split between Sunnis and Shi’as?

A

due to disagreement about who should lead the Muslim community after Muhammad’s death

45
Q

Sunni vs Shi’a in terms of their belief about who should lead the Muslim community

A

Sunni - through election

Shi’a - hereditary (Muhammad’s descendants)

46
Q

islamic law

A

sharia

47
Q

a reason to integrate the society around the world including the religion issue

A

globalization

CWORLD Finals (2 decks)

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