GLOBALIZATION Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the “processes through which local and regional ideas, products, and practices are transformed into worldwide ideas, products, and practices

A

GLOBALIZATION

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2
Q

has helped erased the notion of territorial boundaries between countries, gradually eroding the idea of the term nation

A

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

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3
Q

Smoke signals, habemus papam, pigeon post

A

THE VISUAL ERA

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4
Q

printing press

A

Johannes Gutenburg (1950)

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5
Q

telegraph (1838)

A

THE WIRED ERA

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6
Q

telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell (1876)

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7
Q

first videophone

A

Georg Oskar Schubert (1930)

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8
Q

xerox fax machine

A

Alexander Bain (1964)

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9
Q

first handheld mobile phone

A

Motorola (1973)

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10
Q

first mobile (cellular) phone network

A

1981

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11
Q

persons respectful of and engaged with people from distinctly
different cultures.

A

MULTICULTURIST

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12
Q

the recognition and valuing of the difference, encompassing such
factors as age, gender, race, ethnicity, ability, religion, education,
marital status, sexual orientation and income.

A

DIVERSITY

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13
Q

lacking understanding of cultural difference

A

CULTURALLY CONFUSED

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14
Q

interaction with individuals from different cultures

A

INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION

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15
Q

interactants are of different races

A

INTERRACIAL COMMUNICATION

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16
Q

communicating parties
have different ethnic origins

A

INTERETHNIC COMMUNICATION

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17
Q

communication between persons
representing political structures or nations

A

International communication

18
Q

Knowledge, beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts
that are acquired, shared, and used by its members within a
culture as a whole

A

CULTURES

19
Q

Composed of members of the same general culture who
differ/similarities in some ethnic or sociological way from the
parent culture

A

CO-CULTURES

20
Q

Group members feel like outsiders

A

MARGINALIZED
GROUP

21
Q

Being perceived as the majority of the
population and having a significant presence in
institutions relating to communication,
education, artistic expression, law, government
and business

A

DOMINANT
CULTURE

22
Q

STRATEGIES OF CO-CULTURE TO JOIN THE DOMINANT CULTURE

A

assimilation, accomodation, separation,

23
Q

is the lens through which we see the world

A

CULTURE

24
Q

see one’s own culture as superior to all

A

ETHNOCENTRISM

25
Q

adherence to the principle of cultural relativism
They advocate respect for uniqueness, tolerance for difference,
and adherence to the principle of cultural relativity

A

CULTURAL PLURALISM

26
Q

Cultures in which individual
goals are stressed; cultivates
individual initiative and
achievement ; “I”

A

INDIVIDUALISM

27
Q

Cultures in which group goals
are stressed; tend to nurture
group influences; “We”

A

COLLECTIVISM

28
Q

A tradition-bound communication
system which depends on
indirectness

A

HIGH CONTEXT COM

29
Q

A system that encourages
directness in communication;
exhibits a more direct
communication style

A

LOW-CONTEXT COM.

30
Q

A culture that gives great
deference to a person of
authority

A

HIGH POWER DISTANCE CULTURES

31
Q

A culture that values the equal
treatment of everyone

A

LOW POWER DISTANCE CULTURES

32
Q

In a masculine culture, men are
expected to be assertive,
competitive, and focused on material
success.

A

H.MUSCULINE C

33
Q

“Femininity stands for a society
in which women are supposed to
be modest, tender, and
concerned with the quality of
life.”

A

H FEMININE CULTURE

34
Q

refers to the way of presenting themselves

A

GENDER ROLES

35
Q

socially constructed; share experience of oppression

A

RACIAL AND ETHNIC IDENTITY

36
Q

has to do with belief in faith issues

A

RELIGIOUS IDENTITY

37
Q

related to the widening gap between the ultrawealthy, and middle and lower
classes

A

SOCIOECONOMIC IDENTITY

38
Q

refers to the legal status or citizenship

A

NATIONAL IDENTITY

39
Q

mental images or pictures that we believe in; shortcuts (positive or
negative) that guide reactions

A

STEREOTYPES

40
Q

typically refers to the negative aspects of the stereotype.

A

Prejudice