GLOBALISATION - Definitions Flashcards

0
Q

What is the definition of the global market?

A

The buying and selling of goods and services on an international scale.

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1
Q

What is the definition of exporting?

A

Selling domestically produced goods and services to overseas markets.

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2
Q

What is the definition of globalization?

A

The process of increased global interdependence between countries.
- economic and cultural links

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3
Q

What is the definition of importing?

A

Buying goods and services from a seller overseas.

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4
Q

What is the definition of primary products?

A

All natural products.

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5
Q

What is the definition of quotas?

A

Limits places on the amount of a product that can be imported.

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6
Q

What is the definition of tariffs?

A

A tax on imported goods that is meant to ‘protect’ locally produced goods against competition from overseas.

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7
Q

What is the definition of trade?

A

Buying and selling of goods and services.

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8
Q

What is the definition of TNCs?

A

Transnational corporations.

- have an interdependent network of worldwide operations

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9
Q

What is the definition of bonds?

A

The means by which governments and corporations borrow money from the public.

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10
Q

What is the definition of broker?

A

Someone who buys and sells shares on behalf of an investor.

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11
Q

What is the definition of debt securities?

A

An IOU from governments and corporations given to the public in return for borrowing their money.

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12
Q

What is the definition of equity investment?

A

Becoming a part-owner in a corporation through shares.

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13
Q

What is the definition of international bond market?

A

The market of all bonds sold by organisations outside their own countries.

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14
Q

What is the definition for managed funds?

A

Funds provided by financial institutions that enable someone to combine their money with other investors into a single fund.

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15
Q

What is the definition for portfolio?

A

The collection of shares owned by an individual or business.

16
Q

What is the definition for shares?

A

Shares represent part ownership for an individual or shareholder in a public company.

17
Q

What is the definition for traders?

A

Individuals who buy and sell currencies and other forms of financial investments.

18
Q

What is the definition for ethical business practice?

A

The responsibility of a business to conduct itself in a manner that is just and fair.

19
Q

What is the definition for global business cycle?

A

The periodic cycle of booms and busts in global economic activity.

20
Q

What is the definition for subsidiary?

A

A company controlled by another business that owns some or all of the shares in the subsidiary.

21
Q

What is the definition for tax havens?

A

Countries with low corporate tax rates.

22
Q

What is the definition for transfer pricing?

A

Payments made from one part of a global business for goods and services provided by another.

23
Q

What is the definition for bilateral aid?

A

Development assistance given by a government directly to the government of another country.

24
Q

What is the definition for multilateral aid?

A

Assistance provided by governments through international agencies such as the World Bank.

25
Q

What is the definition for non-government aid?

A

All forms of aid provided by non government organizations

- funds raised through public donations