globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

what is Containerisation

A

a logistical system of transporting goods in steel containers

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2
Q

what is China’s open door policy

A

1978- China allows foreign industry and TNCs in to promote a modern and thriving in China

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3
Q

what is cultural diffusion

A

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities into different cultures .

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4
Q

what is cultural erosion

A

The reduction of a culture due to globalisation.

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5
Q

what is cumulative causation

A

like a multiplier effect, success breeds success . as the core regions increase in prosperity the periphery regions will too due to their links with the core.

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6
Q

what is deindustrialisation

A

a reduction in industrial capacity , leading to social and economic changes within a region.

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7
Q

what is foreign direct investment

A

an investment by one country or business with an interest in another country.

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8
Q

what is a global hub(s)

A

cores that demonstrate connections to the world ( through trade , ideas, migration) TNCs and FDI will show an interest to base here.

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9
Q

what is globalisation

A

the increased interdependence of countries through cross boundary transactions ( capital , technology , migration, knowledge , culture )

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10
Q

what is a hyper globaliser

A

someone who believes that globalisation and cultural diffusion is a positive process , which leads to the formation of a homogeneous culture

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11
Q

what is Offshoring

A

company moves parts of its operations to another country , often to save money.

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12
Q

what is Outsourcing

A

a business contracts outside businesses to complete some of their work with the aim to reduce costs

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13
Q

what is Privatisation

A

when national public services become owned by private businesses.

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14
Q

What is a Special economic zone (SEZ)

A

region where the government offer incentive to attract industry

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15
Q

what is a TNC

A

a company which operates in different countries to where they are originally based.

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16
Q

what is a Trade bloc

A

a group of countries that act together to promote trade and a free movement of goods services between members state

17
Q

what is the World Trade Organisation ( WTO)

A

Members seek substantial reductions on tariffs and trade barriers and the elimination of preferences on a mutually advantageous basis .