Globalisation Flashcards

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1
Q

Globalisation def

A

The process by which the world is getting increasingly interconnected

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2
Q

Globalisation key aspects

A
  1. Increase in independence and communication between countries
  2. Manufacturing goods and services are international
  3. People, culture, money goods and information can be transferred between countries with few or no barriers
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3
Q

3 positives of social media

A
  1. Instant connection with family/friends
  2. Can see views/opinions across the globe
  3. Can be used to promote businesses/make money
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4
Q

Causes of shrinking world (3)

A
  1. social media
  2. planes
  3. Cars /roads
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5
Q

Impacts of shrinking world

A
  1. Instant global contact (no delay)
  2. Faster travel
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6
Q

TNC def

A

A transnational company (TNC) is a large corporation that operates in several countries

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7
Q

How do TNCs work

A

They often have factories in countries that are not as economically developed

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8
Q

Benefits of TNCs

A
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9
Q

Problems with TNCs

A
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10
Q

Nike case study info

A
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11
Q

Why do countries trade?

A
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12
Q

Which countries trade what?

A
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13
Q

Role of shipping container

A
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14
Q

How trade is unfair

A
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15
Q

Aid def

A

The movement of money and/or resources from one place to another in order to help the receiver

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16
Q

Types of aid (12)

A

Emergency aid: given at times of dire need

Non-governmental organisation: independent charity

Long term aid: provides support over a long period

Food aid: giving food
Bilateral aid: from one country to another

Tied aid: must be used to buy goods from the country giving aid

Multi-lateral aid: given by a number of countries

Short-term aid: provides support for a short time

Voluntary: money collected from the public
Sustainable development: meets the needs of people today + doesn’t harm future generations

Top down development: development projects imposed in people from ‘above’

Bottom up development: development projects that start from the ‘grass-roots’ level

17
Q

How fair trade works

A

Gives workers a fair price for their goods, gives them a guaranteed minimum price, improves working and living conditions for workers, gives power to the workers

18
Q

Why is fair trade necessary

A

To make sure people are not exploited or scammed for their goods

19
Q

Reason for millennium development goals

A

To achieve a better and more sustainable future for everyone

20
Q

Have millennium development goals worked

A