globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

TNC

A

A Trans-National Corporation (TNC) or Multinational Corporation MNC is a business that is based or registered in one country but has outlets/ affiliates or does business in other countries.

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2
Q

what is globalisation?

A

the process by which businesses or other organisations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

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3
Q

what is glocalisation ?

A

the practice of conducting business according to both local and global considerations.

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4
Q

what is cultural diffusion ?

A

the spreading out and merging of pieces from different cultures

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5
Q

what is FDI ?

A

a category of cross-border investment in which an investor resident in one economy establishes a lasting interest in and a significant degree of influence over an enterprise resident in another economy.

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6
Q

what is trade bloc ?

A

groups of countries that establish rules for trade between all participating countries

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7
Q

what is world trade organisation ?

A

the only global international organisation dealing with the rules of trade between nations

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8
Q

what is a NGO ?

A

a non-profit organisation that operates independently of any government, typically one whose purpose is to address a social or political issue

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9
Q

what is liberalisation ?

A

the removal or loosening of restrictions on something, typically an economic or political system.

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10
Q

what is KOF

A

is a measure that rates globalisation in countries around the world. ( 3 sectors , economic , social and political)

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11
Q

what is AT kearney index ?

A

an annual survey of global business executives that ranks the markets likely to attract the most investment in the next three years

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12
Q

what is AT kearney index ?

A

an annual survey of global business executives that ranks the markets likely to attract the most investment in the next three years

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13
Q

what is global hubs ?

A

A settlement or wider region that provides a focal point for activities that have a global influence

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14
Q

what are mega cities ?

A

a very large city, typically one with a population of over ten million people.

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15
Q

what is economic migration ?

A

the movement of people from one country to another to benefit from greater economic opportunities in the receiving country.

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16
Q

what is diaspora ?

A

a group or community that has moved from their homeland and live in a different country

17
Q

what is deindustrialisation ?

A

the reduction of industrial activity or capacity in a region or economy.

18
Q

what is cultural erosion ?

A

The reduction of a culture due to globalisation.

19
Q

what is containerisation ?

A

a system of inter modal freight transport using inter modal containers

20
Q

what is china’s open door policy ?

A

a policy between China, the US, Japan, and several European powers that stated each of those countries should have equal access to Chinese trade.

21
Q

what is offshoring ?

A

the relocation of business activities from the home country to a different international location

22
Q

what is outsourcing ?

A

obtaining key products from alternative, cheaper locations - often abroad - than original home-sources.