Globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

TNC

A

transnational corporations

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2
Q

Globalisation

A

the process by which businesses or other organisations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

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3
Q

Glocalisation

A

when an international corporation modifies some of its offerings in order to accommodate local consumer tastes or preferences.

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4
Q

cultural Diffusion

A

the spreading out and merging of pieces from different cultures.

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5
Q

FDI

A

foreign direct investments

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6
Q

Trade Bloc

A

a type of intergovernmental agreement, often part of a regional intergovernmental organisation, where barriers to trade (tariffs and others) are reduced or eliminated among the participating states.

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7
Q

World trade organisation

A

an intergovernmental organisation that regulates and facilitates international trade.

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8
Q

NGO

A

Non-governmental organisation

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9
Q

Liberalisation

A

broad term that refers to the practice of making laws, systems, or opinions less severe, usually in the sense of eliminating certain government regulations or restrictions

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10
Q

KOF

A

a score each country is given out of 100, the higher the number the more Globalised the country is considered to be.

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11
Q

AT Kearney Index

A

an annual survey of global business executives that ranks the markets likely to attract the most investment in the next three years.

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12
Q

Global Hubs

A

A settlement or wider region that provides a focal point for activities that have a global influence.

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13
Q

Megacities

A

a city with more than 10 million inhabitants

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14
Q

Economic Migration

A

the movement of people from one country to another to benefit from greater economic opportunities in the receiving country.

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15
Q

Diaspora

A

spread of a people from their original homeland

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16
Q

Denationalisation

A

the action of changing an industry from being owned or controlled by the government of a country to being privately owned

17
Q

Cultural Erosion

A

the process of a civilisation, group or organisation losing its core elements — often because of new elements taking their place.

18
Q

Containerisation

A

a type of visualisation in which all the components of an application are bundled into a single container image and can be run in isolated user space on the same shared operating system.