Global Warming And Climate Change Flashcards
What is global warming?
Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases.
True or False: Climate change and global warming are the same thing.
False. Global warming is a part of climate change, which includes broader changes such as shifts in precipitation patterns and extreme weather events.
Which gas is the primary contributor to global warming?
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.
Fill in the blank: The greenhouse effect is caused by gases in the atmosphere that trap ________.
heat
What are some consequences of climate change?
Consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, and impacts on agriculture.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a renewable energy source? A) Coal B) Solar C) Natural gas D) Nuclear
B) Solar
What is the Paris Agreement?
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty aimed at limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels.
True or False: Deforestation contributes to global warming.
True. Deforestation reduces the number of trees that can absorb CO2, leading to increased greenhouse gas levels.
What role do oceans play in climate change?
Oceans absorb a significant amount of CO2 and heat, which helps regulate climate but also leads to ocean acidification and rising sea temperatures.
Fill in the blank: The term ‘carbon footprint’ refers to the total amount of ________ emissions produced by an individual or organization.
greenhouse gas
What is the impact of melting glaciers on sea levels?
Melting glaciers contribute to rising sea levels, which can lead to coastal flooding and erosion.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a potential solution to reduce climate change? A) Increasing fossil fuel use B) Reforestation C) Urban sprawl D) Industrial pollution
B) Reforestation
True or False: Climate change affects only the environment and has no impact on human health.
False. Climate change has significant impacts on human health, including increased heat-related illnesses and respiratory problems.