Global variations in economic development and quality of life Flashcards

1
Q

Why does Norway have the highest HDI ranking?

A

> Better jobs
High tax
High level of education

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2
Q

Why does Niger have the lowest HDI ranking?

A

> Physical barriers (being landlocked)
Climate
Low levels of education and job opportunities

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3
Q

What appropriate technology does Kenya have?

A

Sand dams

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4
Q

What was established in Bangladesh?

A

The Grameen Bank was established in Bangladesh to offer microfinance loans.

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5
Q

Give an example of small-scale, voluntary aid.

A

Goat Aid Oxfam operates in Malawi. Oxfam is a charity based in the UK.

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6
Q

What problems does Nepal face?

A

Being landlocked and being surrounded by mountains.

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7
Q

Name a country in stage 5 of the DTM.

A

Germany

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8
Q

Name a TNC

A

Unilever, an Anglo-Dutch TNC, has invested in Nigeria since 1923

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9
Q

How much does copper exports account for in Zambia?

A

In Zambia, copper exports account for 60% of the value of their trade which is risky as the price fluctuates significantly.

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10
Q

How many people die from malaria yearly?

A

Over 400,000 people: 24% of these deaths occur in Nigeria.

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11
Q
  1. How many Chinese companies gave invested in Africa in the last decade?
  2. How many TNCs operate in Nigeria?
A
  1. 2000 companies

2. 40 TNCs

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12
Q

Why is Fiji highly reliant on tourism?

A

Its geographical remoteness makes inward investment less attractive and imports are expensive.

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13
Q

Who receives the largest amount of bi-lateral aid from the UK government.

A

Pakistan

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14
Q

Is Nigeria an NEE or LIC?

A

Nigeria can be described a Newly Emerging Economy. It is Africa’s biggest oil exported - India is its biggest customer.

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15
Q

How many people moved from South Asia to West Asia in 2005 to 2010?

A

Nearly 4.6 million people

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