Global Studies 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Social classes in France were called

A

estates

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2
Q

The third estate was made up of middle-class workers known as the

A

bourgeoisie

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3
Q

The name of Louis XVI’s financial advisor who was dismissed after suggesting the first and second estates should have their tax-exempt status revoked

A

Jacques Necker

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4
Q

What was the one condition that allowed French men to vote during the time of the revolution?

A

propertied men

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5
Q

When the third estate vowed not to separate and reassemble whenever necessary until a just Constitution is established, this was known as the

A

Tennis Court of Oath

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6
Q

When revolutionaries stormed a medieval fortress and political prison, allowing a handful of prisoners to escape, this was known as the

A

Storming of Bastille

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7
Q

This individual was head of the National Guard in France and fought alongside George Washington in the Revolutionary War

A

Marquis de Lafayette

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8
Q

The French document that modeled the American Declaration of Independence and proclaimed all male citizens were equal before the law and had natural rights to “liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression”

A

Declaration of the Rights of Man

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9
Q

When a group of women marched 13 miles from Paris to Versailles to confront Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI, they demanded they move their royal residence where?

A

Paris

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10
Q

People who fled France during the revolution were called

A

emigres

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11
Q

Who was the head of the Committee of Public Safety in France?

A

Maximilien Robespierre

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12
Q

The period of time from September 1793 to July of 1794 in which people in France were arrested in large numbers, and many were executed for not supporting the revolution

A

Reign of Terror

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13
Q

The machine used to conduct beheadings was called the

A

guillotine

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14
Q

A strong feeling of pride and devotion to one’s country is called

A

nationalism

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15
Q

The three-man governing board in France under Napoleon was called

A

Consulate

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16
Q

Lasting reforms and new laws made under Napoleon were commonly known as

A

Napoleonic Code

17
Q

How did Napoleon aim to weaken Britain?

A

closing off ports to British ships

18
Q

The Spanish conducted hit-and-run attacks against the French, which are known as

A

guerilla warfare

19
Q

As Napoleon’s army pursued the Russians, they burned villages and crops as they retreated, this policy was known as the

A

scorched earth policy

20
Q

European leaders meeting at a conference to try and restore stability and order to Europe following the reign of Napoleon was called the

A

Congress of Vienna