Global studies Flashcards

1
Q

Empire

A

large territory with many different people under one ruler

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2
Q

Mestizo

A

people of mixed Native American and European descent

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3
Q

Pidgin language

A

combining parts of different languages

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4
Q

Caudillo

A

usually high ranked military officers or rich men in the upper class/Dictator. Did little to help the poor

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5
Q

Communist state

A

the government controls the economy and society/Cuba

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6
Q

Toussaint L’ouverture

A

First enslaved African to lead a successful revolt in Latin America/ Haiti

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7
Q

Fidel Castro

A

He set up a communist government and in 1959 he led a revolution in Cuba

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8
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

Conquered the Aztecs

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9
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Conquered the Incas/he had a thirst for gold

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10
Q

Simon Bolivar

A

led the fight for freedom for Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia

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11
Q

Jose de San Martin

A

led the fight for freedom in Argentina and Chile

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12
Q

Incas- Where was their empire?

A

Peru and along the Andes

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13
Q

Aztecs

A

Central Mexico, defeated by superior weapons and disease

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14
Q

Toltec- What made them strong?

A

The monopoly on obsidian for weapons

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15
Q

Good neighbor policy

A

A policy where the U.S. promised not to send military forces to Latin America. It helped improve relations with Latin America

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16
Q

What language is spoken in most of Latin America? In Brazil?

A

Spanish, In Brazil, Portuguese

17
Q

What seriously weakened LA economies in the Mid-1900s?

A

Increasing debt

18
Q

What is unique about Haiti’s formation as a country

A

It was created by a revolt of enslaved people