Global studies Flashcards
Empire
large territory with many different people under one ruler
Mestizo
people of mixed Native American and European descent
Pidgin language
combining parts of different languages
Caudillo
usually high ranked military officers or rich men in the upper class/Dictator. Did little to help the poor
Communist state
the government controls the economy and society/Cuba
Toussaint L’ouverture
First enslaved African to lead a successful revolt in Latin America/ Haiti
Fidel Castro
He set up a communist government and in 1959 he led a revolution in Cuba
Hernan Cortes
Conquered the Aztecs
Francisco Pizarro
Conquered the Incas/he had a thirst for gold
Simon Bolivar
led the fight for freedom for Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia
Jose de San Martin
led the fight for freedom in Argentina and Chile
Incas- Where was their empire?
Peru and along the Andes
Aztecs
Central Mexico, defeated by superior weapons and disease
Toltec- What made them strong?
The monopoly on obsidian for weapons
Good neighbor policy
A policy where the U.S. promised not to send military forces to Latin America. It helped improve relations with Latin America