Global Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Economics

A

Stock markets because you invest money

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2
Q

Interdependence

A

South America and Africa bringing Cacao beans to manufacturing plants

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3
Q

Opportunity cost

A

You spend time and money going to a movie, you can’t spend that time at home reading a book

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4
Q

Scarcity

A

The Aral Sea is losing water, leading it to shrink

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5
Q

Market

A

Target is a market, you can purchase items

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6
Q

Natual resources

A

Animals

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7
Q

Capital resources

A

Machines and tools

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8
Q

Human resources

A

Plummer

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9
Q

Productive resources

A

Human resources

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10
Q

Productivity

A

Quotas

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11
Q

Supply and Demand

A

Supply is up, demand is down price goes down, Supply is down, demand is up, price will go up

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12
Q

Specialization

A

A math teacher because they are a teacher that teaches a specific subject

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13
Q

What determines the price of a product?

A

Supply and demand

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14
Q

How does competition affect the prices of products?

A

They can be cheaper and better, so people buy. But vice versa will not work, because it is more expensive and worse

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15
Q

What types of regulations does the government place on companies?

A

Standards that should be met, such as food should be gone bad and make sure that most people should afford it

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16
Q

What is a global supply chain?

A

The supply chain are the stopd the product goes through where it was manufactured or grown to the price where it is sold

17
Q

Explain the difference between small businesses and corporations

A

Most small businesses are locally sourced and have fewer stores. Corporations have more stores and plants and are not locally sourced

18
Q

What is the market cycle?

A

One product being made then traded with another good or service and so on

19
Q

How are productivity and innovations connected?

A

Innovation drives productivity and productivity drives good results

20
Q

What does the government regulate?

A

To stop corrupt debilitating profits

21
Q

What is the difference between the federal deficit and federal debt?

A

Deficit is the money owed from one year and debt is the money from all the years

22
Q

What leads to recession?

A

Loss i consumer confidence, high interest rates, a stock market crash, and asset bubbles bursting

23
Q

Why do companies issue stocks?

A

To help raise money for the company

24
Q

What does a stock represent?

A

Taking a share of the company

25
Q

What determines the price of a stock in the market

A

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

26
Q

What are two arguments for raising the minimum wage?

A

1) It helps pay bills
2) It helps teens to be able to not take out loans

27
Q

What are two arguments for raising the minimum wage?

A

1) The minimum wage has already been raised 22 times
2) It’s too costly for companies

28
Q

Examples of socialism

A

Sweden, Norway

29
Q

Examples of communism

A

The soviet union, North Korea

30
Q

What are the benefits of globalization?

A

Countries like China is out of poverty

31
Q

What are the downfalls of globalization?

A

International trading is now the overconsumption of natural resources

32
Q

Traditional

A

There is less variety and it is centered around certain ethnics, tribes, etc. Choices are determined by the enviorment

33
Q

Command

A

Closer to a dictatorship. Individuals have little say in economic decisions as well is no competition. There is a certain way to do things

34
Q

Market

A

This is more lenient. There is no government which means you can sell anything. There is a lot of competition. There is a lot of variety.

35
Q

Mixed

A

This combines elements from market and command. Individuals have a share in economic decisions. There is a government that regulates things

36
Q

Traditional economy

A

Good Bad
1) High quality 1) Not a lot of variety
2) Locally sources 2) No technology

37
Q

Command economy

A

Good Bad
1) everything is equal 1) Too much control
2) Government sets price 2) No Variety

38
Q

Market economy

A

Good Bad
1) More profit 1) too much competition
2) Independent 2) No regulations

39
Q

Mixed economy

A

Good Bad
1) More variety 1) Constant argument on
setting regulations
2) Good rules from all systems 2) Taxes