Global Shift Of Industry Flashcards
What year did China open the door to trade?
1978
What was a significant demographic comparison made about Chinese residents?
There are more Chinese residents than the entire population of the USA.
How many people were pulled out of poverty in China?
680,000,000 people
What is China recognized as in terms of infrastructure?
World leader in infrastructure
What notable transportation development is China known for?
Longest high-speed rail service
What percentage of Chinese people over the age of 15 are literate?
94%
What was the literacy rate in China in 1950?
20%
How many PhDs were awarded in China in 2012?
30,000 PhDs
What does China’s education system contribute to its workforce?
A large population of skilled workers
Fill in the blank: China is now a world leader in _______.
infrastructure
True or False: China has the world’s longest high-speed rail service.
True
List three cities in China mentioned in the text.
- Karamay
- Urumqi
- Chengdu
What is the significance of the year 2012 in relation to China’s education?
30,000 PhDs were awarded
What is the approximate number of people in China that were lifted out of poverty?
680 million
What is a significant disadvantage of urbanization in China?
Air quality issues
Poor air quality has led to health problems and increased mortality rates.
What is one consequence of rapid urban migration in China?
Skyrocketing house prices
This has led to a lack of affordable housing in urban areas.
What has been lost due to urban expansion in China?
Highly productive farmland
Farmland loss has contributed to food security concerns.
What has improved related to environmental conditions in China?
Pollution levels
Although improvements have been made, challenges remain.
How many deaths are estimated to occur annually in China due to air pollution?
16 million
This statistic highlights the severe impact of air quality on public health.
What percentage of the world’s population lives in China?
Approximately 18%
This figure indicates China’s significant global demographic presence.
What is the land area percentage occupied by China?
6.47%
This statistic underscores the density of China’s population relative to its land area.
True or False: China’s water and air quality has significantly improved.
False
While there have been improvements, air and water pollution remain critical issues.
Fill in the blank: China is looking abroad to meet _______ demands.
resource
This indicates the challenges of domestic resource management.
What has been a consequence of land exploitation in China?
Overexploitation of land and resources
This leads to environmental degradation and sustainability issues.
