Global North and Global South Flashcards

1
Q

What year is the Brandt Line developed?

A

1980s

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2
Q

What does the line represent?

A

represents the global division between richer and poorer nations.

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3
Q

The terms ‘North’ and ‘South’ are synonymous with

A

‘developed’ and ‘developing’ countries

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4
Q

Richer countries, known as the Global North, are predominantly located in?

A

Northern Hemisphere

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5
Q

while poorer nations, the Global South, are mainly in?

A

tropical regions and the Southern Hemisphere.

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6
Q

Countries you can see in Global North

A

America, Canada, Japan, Europe, South Korea, Singapore, Australia, and New Zealand.

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7
Q

Countries you can see in Global South.

A

Philippines, Malaysia, Haiti, Lebanon, Chad, and Brazil.

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8
Q

Definition of Global North

A

Refers to developed societies of europe and north america, which are characterized by established democracy, wealth, technological advancement, political stability, aging population, zero population growth and dominance of world trade and politics

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9
Q

Problems in Global North

A

Over consumption, food wastage, poverty, expensive healthcare, rising mental health problems.

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10
Q

Definition of Global South

A

The Global South encompasses mainly agrarian economies in regions like Asia, Africa, India, China, and Latin America.
These developing countries often face economic instability, political turmoil, poverty, conflict, anarchy, and tyranny.

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11
Q

Problems in Global South

A

Contemporary global capitalism, neocolonialism, poor labor conditions, globalization impacts, market liberalization.

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12
Q

2 Human development factors

A

Life expectancy and education

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13
Q

Reason for development gap

A

Environmental factors, historical legacies, wars, socio-economic, globalization effects, lack of trade opportunities, debt burdens, and neocolonial influences

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14
Q

economic difference (North)

A

Industrial revolutionized, they opposed slavery.

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15
Q

economic difference (South)

A

Was a lot more rural, plantations and small farms, slavery.

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16
Q

Reasons for Global Inequality Today

A

Colonialism, trade imbalances, and debt burdens