Global History Ivana Ocampos Flashcards

1
Q

Monsoon

A

A seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region.

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2
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

An outbreak of a deadly disease that spread over Europe and Asia in the 14th century and killed one/third of the population.

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3
Q

Hinduism

A

The belief system of India which includes the worship of many gods and the belief that after you die you return to life in a different form.

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4
Q

Buddhism

A

A belief system that associates with Eightfold Path, Four Noble Truths, and Nirvana that was founded by Buddha.

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5
Q

Reincarnation

A

A soul or spirit, after death, that begins a new life in a new body that may be human, animal or spiritual depending on the previous life’s actions.

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6
Q

Moksha

A

Freedom from the cycle of birth and death.

“Liberation from earthly bondage.”

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7
Q

Nirvana

A

A union with the universe and release from the cycle of rebirth.

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8
Q

Eightfold Path

A

One of the most important symbols of Buddhism.

It represents the endless cycle of life through reincarnation.

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9
Q

Sanskrit

A

The ancient Indic language that is the language of Hinduism and the Vedas.

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10
Q

Caste System

A

Social groups into which people are born and out of which they cannot move during a lifetime.

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11
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

Process of a new idea or product spreading from one culture to another.

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12
Q

Judaism

A

The monotheistic religion of the Jews that followed the religious and cultural traditions, customs, attitudes, and ways of life of the Jews.

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13
Q

Christianity

A

A monotheistic religion based on the life and oral teachings of Jesus Christ originating from Ancient Rome.

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14
Q

Ten Commandments

A

Laws god gave to Moses that provide a way to behave for Christians and Jews.

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15
Q

Monotheism

A

Believing that there is only one god.

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16
Q

Polytheism

A

Believing that there are many gods.

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17
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Writing consisting of hieroglyphs.

18
Q

Cuneiform

A

A system of working.

19
Q

Islam

A

A monotheistic religion originated by the Qur’an, received by the Prophet Muhammad.

20
Q

Five Pillars

A

A code of conduct that are five basic acts in Islam.

21
Q

Torah

A

The holy book of Judaism.

22
Q

Code of Hammurabi

A

A unified code of 282 laws that helped unify diverse groups within an empire.

23
Q

Silk Road

A

An ancient traveling route spanning 4000 miles, from China traveling westward to the Fertile Crescent.

24
Q

Dharma

A

The system of rules and values Hindus follow in there everyday life.

25
Q

Animism

A

The belief that all plants, animals, and objects have spirits.

26
Q

Shintoism

A

The religion of Japan that is a system of nature and ancestor worship.

27
Q

Four Noble Truths

A

Siddhartha’s philosophy of the nature of human suffering and its relation to desire is articulated by four statements.

28
Q

Brahma

A

One of the Hindu gods that plays roles in the development of the universe.

29
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

The period in the history of ancient Egypt between about 2000 BC and 1700 BC.

30
Q

Confucianism

A

An ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius .

31
Q

Pax Romana

A

(Golden Age in Rome).

Period of peace and prosperity in Rome.

32
Q

Guilds

A

An organized group of people who have joined together because they share the same job or interest.

33
Q

Democracy

A

A form of government in which all citizens participate equally.

34
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

An area of fertile land in the Middle East, extending around the Tigris, Nile, and Euphrates Rivers.

35
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

Famous architectural accomplishment, the church

36
Q

Justinian’s Code

A

Justinian organized ancient Roman laws into a collection of civil laws.

37
Q

Terrace Farming

A

A unique farming solution for hillsides.

38
Q

Commercial Farming

A

The production of crops and farm animals for sale with the use of modern technology.

39
Q

Chivalry

A

The medieval system, principles, and customs of knighthood.

40
Q

One Hundred Years War

A

A series of wars between England and France

41
Q

Manorialism

A

The social system in the medieval Europe between a serf and a lord.