GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

Question 1

these are collective actions taken to establish
international institutions and norms to deal with
national and global issues

Answer 1

global governance

Question 2

give examples of national and global issues

Answer 2

climate change
pollution
climate change
corruption
unemployment
malnourishment and hunger
violence
lack of education

Question 3

it is a process of cooperative leadership that brings
together national governments, multilateral
public agencies, and civil society to achieve
commonly accepted goals

Answer 3

global governance

Question 4

according to boughton & bradford (2007)’s definition of global governance, what does global governance bring together to achieve commonly accepted goals?

Answer 4

national governments, multilateral public agencies, and civil society

Question 5

it is a broad, dynamic and complex process of interactive decision-making at the global level that
involves formal and informal mechanisms as well as
governmental and non-governmental bodies

Answer 5

global governance

Question 6

is the idea of all of the humankind united under one common political authority.

based on the centralization of authority in a supranational body which would possess
legislative and executive power

Answer 6

world government

Question 7

two types of models of world government

Answer 7

unitary model
federal model

Question 8

a ‘cosmopolis’ or world state would enjoy a monopoly of the legitimate use of force and establish a strictly
hierarchical world order

Answer 8

unitary model

Question 9

a central authority would be vested with autonomous
authority over the rule of law and the maintenance of
order, while the constituent units (previously states)
retained control over local and domestic matters

Answer 9

federal model

Question 10

this is the existence of an authority that is higher than that of the nationstate and capable of imposing its will on it.

it transfers sovereignty and decision-making authority
from constituent states to an international or regional
organization

Answer 10

supranationalism

Question 11

refers to interaction among states which takes
place on the basis of sovereign independence

Answer 11

intergovernmentalism

Question 12

what are examples of intergovernmentalism

Answer 12

treaties or alliances, bilateral agreements between
states.

Question 13

what are other forms of intergovernmentalism

Answer 13

leagues or confederations
league of nations
OPEC
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Question 14

this is a process that coordinates behaviour among three or more countries on the basis of generalized principles of conduct

Answer 14

multilateralism

Question 15

what are the principles of multilateralism

Answer 15

non-discrimination
indivisibility
diffuse reciprocity

Question 16

all participating countries must be treated alike

Answer 16

nondiscrimination

Question 17

participating countries must behave as if they were a single entity, as in collective security

Answer 17

indivisibility

Question 18

obligations among countries must have a general and enduring character, rather than being examples of one-off cooperation

Answer 18

diffuse reciprocity

Question 19

state the principles of multilateralism

Answer 19

Multilateralism may be informal, reflecting the acceptance of common norms and rules by three or more countries, but more commonly it is formal, in which case multilateralism equals institutionalism

Question 20

it provides strategic direction and then marshals collective energies to address global challenges

Answer 20

global governance

Question 21

according to boughton & bradford (2007), what does global governance do?

Answer 21

provides strategic direction and marshals collective energies to address global challenges

Question 22

in order to be effective, what must global governance do?

Answer 22

must be inclusive, dynamic, and able to span national and sectoral boundaries and interests

it should operate through soft power (not hard!)

Question 23

who takes charge of the global governance of finance

Answer 23

IMF
-G7 (major advanced economies)
-G20 (a group of key advanced and emerging market economies)

Question 24

which countries are in G7

Answer 24

Canada
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
United Kingdom
United States of America

European Union (EU)- nonenumerated number

Question 25

which countries are in G20

Answer 25

Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Russia
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
South Korea
Turkey
the U.K.
the U.S
European Union

Question 26

who are in the global governance of security

Answer 26

UN
NATO

Question 27

who are in the global governance of health

Answer 27

WHO

Global Fund to fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM)

Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation
(GAVI)

Question 28

who are in the global governance of migration

Answer 28

UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the 1951 Refugee Convention

International Organization for Migration (IOM)

Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD)

Question 29

according to boughton & bradford (2007), what do we have today in the context of global governance?

Answer 29

multiplicity of independent actors

(both public and private, each pursuing its own objectives and priorities, with its own clientele and constituency, with its own technical language and
organizational culture, with its own mandate and specialized focus)

Question 30

according to boughton & bradford, what do agencies today have?

Answer 30

they are more inward looking, focusing more on how
to evaluate and try to improve their own performance than on how to work together with partners to achieve common objectives

Question 31

Nongovernmental organizations have proliferated to represent the interests of civil society, business, labor, and religions on issues such as environmental protection, property rights, workers’ rights, poverty
reduction, financial stability, and the promotion of democracy and transparency in government.

Answer 31

global governanc

Question 32

T or F (wow)

Many of these organizations, both governmental and civil, are effective advocates for the interests that they represent

Answer 32

T

Question 33

T or F

no organization, governmental or civil, can be said to
represent the interests of the world as a whole

Answer 33

T