Global Exploration & Trade Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Diffusion

A

the spreading of something

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2
Q

Commerce

A

the activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale

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3
Q

Political

A

relating to the government or public affairs of a country

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4
Q

Exploration

A

the action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area to learn about it

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5
Q

Exploitation

A

benefiting from the resources of an area

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6
Q

Colonize

A

for a country to establish political control over a place

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7
Q

Colonialism

A

the practice of acquiring political control over another country, occupying it, and exploiting it

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8
Q

Globalization

A

the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence

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9
Q

Emerging Markets

A

economies that experience considerable growth

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10
Q

Mercantalism

A

an economic theory that colonies should supply raw materials and the mother country should sell manufactured goods to the colonies

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11
Q

Free Market System

A

an economic system based on supply and demand

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12
Q

Imperialism

A

a policy of extending a country’s power through diplomacy and military force

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13
Q

Sovereign

A

possessing supreme or ultimate power

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14
Q

Trade

A

the action of buying and selling goods and services

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15
Q

Tariff

A

a tax to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports

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16
Q

Moluccas Islands

A

an archipelago in east Indonesia

17
Q

Iberian Peninsula

A

a mountainous peninsula in southwestern Europe

18
Q

Line of Demarcation

A

the border between Portugal and Spain

19
Q

Cape Town

A

the capital of South Africa, on the southwest coast

20
Q

Dutch East Indies

A

a Dutch colony in present-day Indonesia

21
Q

Prince Henry (the navigator)

A

funded expeditions from Portugal

22
Q

Boers

A

used to describe people of South Africa who traced their ancestry to Dutch, German, and French Huguenot settlers

23
Q

Qing Dynasty

A

an imperial dynasty in China

24
Q

Lord Macartney

A

first British emissary to Beijing

25
Q

Mughal Empire

A

an early modern empire in South Asia

26
Q

Afonso de Albuquerque

A

Portuguese general, admiral, and statesman