Global Exam study terms

Question 1

Nationalism

Answer 1

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of a shared national identity, culture, language, and history among a group of people. It often involves a strong sense of patriotism and the belief in the right to self-determination for a particular nation.

Question 2

Young Italy

Answer 2

Young Italy was a political movement founded by Giuseppe Mazzini in 1831. It aimed at the unification of the Italian states into a single republic. Mazzini sought to inspire nationalist sentiments and promote the idea of an independent, unified Italy.

Question 3

Cavour

Answer 3

Count Camillo Benso di Cavour was a leading figure in the movement for Italian unification. As the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, Cavour played a crucial role in forming alliances and diplomatic strategies that eventually led to the unification of Italy.

Question 4

Garibaldi

Answer 4

Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian military and political figure who played a key role in the unification of Italy. He led volunteer troops known as the Redshirts and participated in various military campaigns that contributed to the creation of a unified Italian state.

Question 5

King Emmanuel ll

Answer 5

King Victor Emmanuel II was the monarch of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia and later became the first king of a unified Italy in 1861. His reign saw the culmination of the Italian unification process.

Question 6

Creation of Italy

Answer 6

The creation of Italy refers to the process of Italian unification, which took place in the 19th century. It involved the consolidation of various independent states and territories into a single nation-state under the rule of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia.

Question 7

Kaiser Wilhelm l

Answer 7

Wilhelm I was the first German Emperor (Kaiser) and the King of Prussia. His reign played a crucial role in the unification of Germany, as he was crowned Emperor in 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War.

Question 7

Otto von Bismarck

Answer 7

Otto von Bismarck was a prominent Prussian statesman and architect of German unification. As the Prime Minister of Prussia, he employed diplomatic and military strategies to unify the German states under Prussian leadership.

Question 8

Blood and Iron

Answer 8

“Blood and Iron” was a phrase associated with Bismarck, reflecting his belief in using military force (iron) and decisive action to achieve political goals and national unification.