global economy Flashcards

1
Q

give 7 millennium development goals

A
  1. having a global partnership for development
  2. achieving universal primary education
  3. improving maternal health
  4. promoting gender equality and women empowerment
  5. combating disease like HIV/AIDS and malaria
  6. ensuring environmental sustainability
  7. reducing child mortality
  8. poverty
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2
Q

A condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education, and information.

A

poverty

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3
Q

people in absolute poverty makes how much money per day?

A

$ 1.25

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4
Q

IN THE
PHILIPPINES . . . A person is officially living in poverty if he makes

A

100, 356 pesos or 275 per day

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5
Q

The grates contribution why extreme
poverty is falling,

A

economic globalization

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6
Q

The world’s economies have become more interconnected and free trade has driven the growth of many developing economies.

A

economic globalization

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7
Q

The process or system by which goods
and services are produced, sold, and
bought in a country or region.

A

economy

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8
Q

system of production, distribution, and consumption

A

economy

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9
Q

It refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as
result of the growing scale of cross border trade of commodities and services, flow of international capital, and wide and rapid spread of technologies.

A

global economy

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10
Q

A policy of systematic government intervention in foreign trade with the
objective of encouraging domestic production.

A

protectionism

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11
Q

It is the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers on the free
exchange of goods between nations.

A

trade liberalization

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12
Q

Countries being accused of practicing protectionism

A

Japan, China, USA

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13
Q

It is the concern for the social, economic, and environmental well-being of marginalized small producers.

A

Fair Trade

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14
Q

Trade protectionism comes in
forms of tariffs and quotas.

A

Protectionism

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

how to measure economic growth? It takes into account the country’s entire
economic output. It includes all goods and services that businesses in the country produce for sale. It doesn’t matter whether they are sold domestically or overseas

A

GDP or Growth Domestic Product

17
Q

COMPUTING GDP: GDP = private consumption + gross investment + government investment + government spending + (exports – imports)

A

true

18
Q

an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time

A

economic growth

19
Q

refers to a system by which
a society ranks categories
of people in a hierarchy.

A

stratification

20
Q

the result of companies trying to outmaneuver their competitors

A

economic and trade globalization

21
Q

refers to the spread of goods, tech, education, and diseases between the Americas and Europe after Christopher Columbus’s so called discovery of the Americas

A

columbian exchange

22
Q

an increase in one economic activity can lead to an increase in other economic
activities

A

multiplier effect

23
Q

a Bangladeshi professor won the Nobel Peace Prize: He gave small loans, on average around $100, to low income people in rural areas.

A

muhamad Yunus

24
Q

BUT WHY DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION NOT TAKE HOLD ANYWHERE?

A

The theory argues that the tension
between tradition and technological
change is the biggest barrier to growth.

25
Q

What your parents do is what your parents did, and what you will do when you grow up too

A

traditional

26
Q

Greater individualism takes hold
and social status is more closely
linked with material wealth

A

take off

27
Q

The freedom to prosper within a
country without intervention from a government or economic authority.
Individuals are free to secure and
protect his/her human resources,
labor and private property. Economic
freedom is common in capitalist
economies and must incorporate
other civil liberties to be deemed as
truly free

A

economic freedom