global development

Question 1

physical factors in levels of global development

Answer 1

-relief
-climate
-natural resources
-position

Question 2

historical factors in levels of global development

Answer 2

-politics
-colonies in the past

Question 3

economic factors in levels of global development

Answer 3

-infrastructure
-foreign investment

Question 4

what is HDI

Answer 4

human development index
comparative measure of development of countries
-life expectancy
-education(average years in school)
-standard of living-income per capita (GNI)

Question 5

what is GDP per capita

Answer 5

gross domestic product
the value of all goods and services produced within a country during a year, given in US dollars

Question 6

what does per capita mean

Answer 6

the figure is divided by the number of people who live in the country to give an average per person

Question 7

what is the primary sector

Answer 7

getting raw materials from the earth e.g. coal, fish, farming

Question 8

what is the secondary sector

Answer 8

turning the raw materials into useful products e.g. clothes and cars

Question 9

what is the tertiary sector

Answer 9

providing a service e.g. working in the bank, shops, teaching

Question 10

what is the quaternary sector

Answer 10

hi-tech research e.g. scientists/ medical research

Question 11

what area is the core in Tanzania

Answer 11

Dar es salaam (most wealthy city in the country)
HDI - 0.714
GDP - 25,273.7
years in school - 7.65
life expectancy - 59.5

Question 12

what area is the periphery in Tanzania

Answer 12

Kigoma (least wealthy city in the country)
HDI - 0.426
GDP - 4,143.6
years in school - 6.49
life expectancy - 62.2

Question 13

what is trade

Answer 13

the transaction of giving goods or resources to another country for something in return