global context Flashcards
modern figure in ancient Egyptian medicine and the medical diagnosis started in his time
Imhotep
also known as the father of medicine formulated the famous Hippocratic Oath
Hippocrates
the code of ethics for practicing physicians
Hippocratic Oath
four “humors”
or body fluids
blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile
source of person’s disposition/disease in ancient times
four humors
traced the beginning of MT back to 1500 BC
vivian herrick
intestinal parasites that were mentioned when the beginning of MT was being traced v=back to 1500BC
Taenia & Ascaris
book for treatment of diseases contains description of the three stages of hookworm infection
Ebers Papyrus
author of the book “An introduction to the profession of medical technology”.
Ruth Williams
He believes that medical technology began from the MEDIEVAL PERIOD as supported by the fact that urinalysis was a fad
Ruth Williams
made the “SCIENTIFIC OBSERVATION” that the urine of certain individuals attract ants, and that such urine has a sweetish taste.
Early Hindu Doctors
called to those doctors who diagnose diseases by the appearance of the urine.
quacks
beginning of laboratory medicine
analysis of urine
She prefers to date medical technology from the 14th Century
Anne Fagelson
prominent Italian physician at the University of Bologna employed who to perform tasks now under the domain of the medical technology
Alessandra Giliani
anne fagelson died becasue of?
a laboratory acquired infection.
invented and Improved the compound microscope
Anne Fagelson
first to describe red blood cells, to see protozoa, and to classify bacteria according to shape
Anne Fagelson
invention of the microscope led to the
rapid growth of microbiology and pathology
Desribed as the “GREATEST” of the early microscopist
Marcelo Malphigi
His work on embryology and anatomy definitely marked him as “The Founder of Pathology” and father of microscopical anatomy, histology and embryology
Marcelo Malphigi
One of the youngest medical specialists who founded the Archives of Pathology in BERLIN in 1847
Rudolf Virchow
Performed the first quantitative test in urine sugar in 1884
Hermann Fehling
used in staining microorganisms
aniline dyes
Introduce the gravimetric analysis of urine.
Jean Baptiste van Helmont
Pioneered the best qualitative analysis of urine.
Thomas Willis
Described the sweet taste of the urine for the differential diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus
Tomas Willis
Discovered the presence of albuminuria
Frederick Dekker
In 1928, he accidentally discovered penicillin from penicillium molds
Alexander Fleming
Discovered the human blood type (ABO group) in 1900
Karl Landsteiner
Studied bleeding in newborns and contributed to the discovery of Rh factor
Karl Landsteiner
field of blood transfusion, developing improved techniques for blood storage, and developed a large scale blood banks early in world war II
Dr. Charles Richard Drew
he concluded that the appearance of bubbles, blood, and pus in urine indicated kidney disease and chronic illness
Hippocrates
described diabetes as the diarrhea of urine and established a relationship between the fluid intake and urine volume.
Galen
In early 11th century…
medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct physical examination in patient’s body. thus they rely in the patient’s symptoms and their observation
18th century…
mechanical techniques and cadaver dissection were used for an objective and accurate diagnosis and to understand the insides of the body.
19th century…
physicians began to use machines for diagnosis or therapeutics
measuring the vital capacity of the lungs
John Hutchinson’s spirometer
measuring blood pressure
Jules Herisson’s sphygmomanometer
what year: 80% of the medical professionals were non-physicians.
1969
laboratories designed for analyzing medical specimens were organized by chemical experts
mid-1800s
technical laboratories regulated by Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to be used in medical diagnostics in the US by
mid-1900s
gave way to the visualization of small cells including tumor cells
electron microscope
1816 (inventions)
stethoscope (Rene Laennec)
1840 (inventions)
Microscope (Anton Van Leeuwenhoek)
1850 (inventions)
opthalmoscope (Hermann von Helmholx)
1855 (inventions)
laryngoscope (Manuel Garcia)
1859 (inventions)
x-ray (Wilhem Roentgen)
1903 (inventions)
electrocardiograph (William Einthoven)
1910 (inventions)
Kenny Method (Elizabeth Kenny) Sylvia Stretcher in 1927
1927 (inventions)
Drinker Respirator (Philip Drinker)
1939 (inventions)
Heart-lung machine (Hermann von Helmholx)
1941 (inventions)
Catheterization and Angiography
1929- Forsman
1930-1940- Developed by Moniz, Reboul, Rousthoi
1941- Cournand
