Global city and Global migration Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary focus of globalization according to the Global City concept?

A

Globalization occurs in physical spaces, affecting cities and their development.

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2
Q

Who popularized the term ‘Global City’ and in which decade?

A

Sociologist Saskia Sassen popularized the term ‘Global City’ in the 1990s.

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3
Q

What are the three primary Global Cities identified by Saskia Sassen?

A

New York, London, Tokyo.

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4
Q

What is the foremost characteristic of a global city?

A

Economic power.

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5
Q

Which industry is the largest in China, accounting for 46.8% of its GDP?

A

Manufacturing.

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6
Q

What does the Economist Intelligence Unit measure in relation to cities?

A

Economic competitiveness, including market size and potential for growth.

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7
Q

True or False: Washington D.C. is a wealthier city than New York.

A

False.

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8
Q

What are the major international organizations headquartered in global cities?

A
  • United Nations in New York
  • European Union in Brussels
  • ASEAN in Jakarta.
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9
Q

What role do global cities play in higher learning and culture?

A

They are centers of intellectual influence and cultural diversity.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The movement of people from one place to another is called _______.

A

[global migration].

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11
Q

What is the difference between internal migration and international migration?

A

Internal migration is within one country; international migration crosses borders.

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12
Q

Define ‘immigrants’.

A

People who move permanently to another country.

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13
Q

What are temporary labor migrants?

A

People who stay in another country for a fixed period.

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14
Q

What are irregular migrants?

A

People who violate immigration laws and live in a country illegally.

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15
Q

What defines refugees?

A

People unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to persecution.

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16
Q

List three push factors that drive migration.

A
  • War
  • Natural disasters
  • Limited healthcare.
17
Q

List three pull factors that attract individuals to another country.

A
  • Job opportunities
  • Cultural experiences
  • Family reunification.
18
Q

What is the third most common criminal activity worldwide?

A

Human trafficking.

19
Q

What is the significance of the Global City in terms of economic opportunities?

A

It attracts talent from across the world.

20
Q

What is the economic impact of education in Australia?

A

Education is Australia’s third largest export, generating significant revenue.