Global Citizenship (Term 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Congress

A

The national legislative body of a country

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2
Q

Executive Branch

A

Responsible for carrying out, or executing, the laws. The key member of the executive branch of the United States government is the President.

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3
Q

Legislative Branch

A

The branch of the government that writes, debates, and passes laws.

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4
Q

Judicial Branch

A

Decides cases involving United States Constitution and federal laws

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5
Q

Vice-President

A

An official or executive ranking below and deputizing for a president

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6
Q

Census

A

An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals

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7
Q

Supreme Court

A

The highest judicial court in a country or state

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8
Q

House of Representatives

A

The lower house of the United States Congress

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9
Q

Senate

A

An assembly or council of citizens having the highest deliberative functions in a government, especially a legislative assembly of a state or nation

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10
Q

Liberalism

A

is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality.

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11
Q

Conservatism

A

Belief in the value of established and traditional practices in politics and society

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12
Q

Checks and Balances

A

A system in which the different parts of an organization (such as a government) have powers that affect and control the other parts so that no part can become too powerful

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13
Q

Democracy

A

A form of government in which people choose leaders by voting

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14
Q

Politics

A

Activities that relate to influencing the actions and policies of a government or getting and keeping power in a government

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15
Q

Republican

A

A person who believes in or supports a republican form of government (a member of the Republican party of the U.S.)

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16
Q

Democrat

A

A person who believes in or supports democracy

17
Q

Election

A

The act or process of choosing someone for a public office by voting

18
Q

Voting Rights

A

Right to vote

19
Q

Electoral college

A

A body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president.

20
Q

Constitution

A

The system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed. (Social code, Law)

21
Q

Constitutional

A

of or relating to the constitution of a state, organization, etc.

22
Q

Veto

A

The power or right vested in one branch of a government to cancel or postpone the decisions, enactments, etc., of another branch, especially the right of a president, governor, or other chief executive to reject bills passed by the legislature.